cmd/compile: fix compiler crash on recursive types

cmd/compile: fix compiler crash on recursive types

By setting both a valid size and alignment for broken recursive types,
we can appease some more safety checks and prevent compiler crashes.

Fixes #21882.

Change-Id: Ibaa137d8aa2c2a9d521462f144d7016c4abfd6e7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/64430
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>