cmd/compile: make more use of value switches

cmd/compile: make more use of value switches

Use them to replace if/else chains with at least three comparisons,
where the code becomes clearly simpler.

Passes toolstash -cmp on std cmd.

Change-Id: Ic98aa3905944ddcab5aef5f9d9ba376853263d94
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/70934
Run-TryBot: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
Run-TryBot: Emmanuel Odeke <emm.odeke@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Emmanuel Odeke <emm.odeke@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>