cmd/vet: use vet-specific export data to record detected printf wrappers
This CL takes advantage of the ability to record vet-specific export data,
added in CL 108558, to save information about observed printf wrappers.
Then calls to those wrappers from other packages can be format-checked.
This found a few real mistakes using previously-unrecognized printf
wrappers in cmd/compile. It will no doubt find real mistakes in external code.