net/http: speed up tests, use t.Parallel when it's safe

net/http: speed up tests, use t.Parallel when it's safe

Before: 8.9 seconds for go test -short
 After: 2.8 seconds

There are still 250 tests without t.Parallel, but I got the important
onces using a script:

    $ go test -short -v 2>&1 | go run ~/slowtests.go

Where slowtests.go is https://play.golang.org/p/9mh5Wg1nLN

The remaining 250 (the output lines from slowtests.go) all have a
reported duration of 0ms, except one 50ms test which has to be serial.

Where tests can't be parallel, I left a comment at the top saying why,
so people don't add t.Parallel later and get surprised at failures.

Updates #17751

Change-Id: Icbe32cbe2b996e23c89f1af6339287fa22af5115
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/32684
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>