test/run: make errorcheck tests faster

test/run: make errorcheck tests faster

Some of the errorcheck tests have many many identical regexps.
Use a map to avoid storing the compiled form many many times
in memory. Change the filterRe to a simple string to avoid
the expense of those regexps as well.

Cuts the time for run.go on index2.go by almost 50x.

Noticed during debugging of issue 7344.

LGTM=bradfitz
R=bradfitz, josharian
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/74380043