cmd/compile: convert externdecl to []*Node

cmd/compile: convert externdecl to []*Node

This one of a set of changes to make the transition away from NodeList
easier by removing cases in which NodeList doesn't act semi-trivially like a
[]*Node.

This CL was originally prepared by Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>.

This change passes go build -toolexec 'toolstash -cmp' -a std.

Change-Id: Ifd73501e06e8ea5efd028b6d473b3e5d1b07a5ac
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14570
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>