cmd/compile: thread Curfn through SSA

cmd/compile: thread Curfn through SSA

This is a first step towards eliminating the
Curfn global in the backend.
There's more to do.

Passes toolstash -cmp. No compiler performance impact.

Updates #15756

Change-Id: Ib09f550a001e279a5aeeed0f85698290f890939c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/38232
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>