cmd/ld: record complete runtime-gdb.py path again
This code never got updated after the liblink shuffle.
Tested by hand that it works and respects GOROOT_FINAL.
The discussion in issue 6963 suggests that perhaps we should
just drop runtime-gdb.py entirely, but I am not convinced
that is true. It was in Go 1.2 and I don't see a reason not to
keep it in Go 1.3. The fact that binaries have not been emitting
the reference was just a missed detail in the liblink conversion,
not part of a grand plan.
Fixes #7506.
Fixes #6963.
LGTM=bradfitz
R=golang-codereviews, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews, iant, r
https://golang.org/cl/
87870048