cmd/compile: add testcase for #24876

cmd/compile: add testcase for #24876

This is still not fixed, the testcase reflects that there are still
a few boundchecks. Let's fix the good alternative with an explicit
test though.

Updates #24876

Change-Id: I4da35eb353e19052bd7b69ea6190a69ced8b9b3d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/107355
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Giovanni Bajo <rasky@develer.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>