syscall: apply the errno allocation fix to other operating systems

syscall: apply the errno allocation fix to other operating systems

The previously-submitted https://go-review.googlesource.com/#/c/6701
didn't include dragonfly, freebsd, nacl, netbsd, openbsd, or solaris.
(or things like darwin/arm or ppc64 or arm64)

So do them all.

Note I had to copy the function into tables_nacl.go. I found that
preferable to creating a new file just to have suitable build
tags. It's likely this function will be mirrored to plan9 and windows
later too, each of the 4 with their own policy of which error values
are common.

The corresponding x/sys CL for this CL is https://golang.org/cl/8190
but it excludes nacl (not in x/sys) and solaris (already broken).

Update Issue #8859

Change-Id: I91902615692b29b69c905edd9e126a26337294f6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/8192
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>