runtime: correct various Go -> C function calls

runtime: correct various Go -> C function calls

Some things get converted.
Other things (too complex or too many C deps) get onM calls.
Other things (too simple) get #pragma textflag NOSPLIT.

After this CL, the offending function list is basically:
        - panic.c
        - netpoll.goc
        - mem*.c
        - race stuff
        - readgstatus
        - entersyscall/exitsyscall

LGTM=r, iant
R=golang-codereviews, r, iant
CC=dvyukov, golang-codereviews, khr
https://golang.org/cl/140930043