cmd/compile: add rules to eliminate unnecessary signed shifts

cmd/compile: add rules to eliminate unnecessary signed shifts

This change to the rules removes some unnecessary signed shifts
that appear in the math/rand functions. Existing rules did not
cover some of the signed cases.

A little improvement seen in math/rand due to removing 1 of 2
instructions generated for Int31n, which is inlined quite a bit.

Intn1000                 46.9ns ± 0%  45.5ns ± 0%   -2.99%  (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Int63n1000               33.5ns ± 0%  32.8ns ± 0%   -2.09%  (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Int31n1000               32.7ns ± 0%  32.6ns ± 0%   -0.31%  (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Float32                  32.7ns ± 0%  30.3ns ± 0%   -7.34%  (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Float64                  21.7ns ± 0%  20.9ns ± 0%   -3.69%  (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Perm3                     205ns ± 0%   202ns ± 0%   -1.46%  (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Perm30                   1.71µs ± 0%  1.68µs ± 0%   -1.35%  (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Perm30ViaShuffle         1.65µs ± 0%  1.65µs ± 0%   -0.30%  (p=1.000 n=1+1)
ShuffleOverhead          2.83µs ± 0%  2.83µs ± 0%   -0.07%  (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Read3                    18.7ns ± 0%  16.1ns ± 0%  -13.90%  (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Read64                    126ns ± 0%   124ns ± 0%   -1.59%  (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Read1000                 1.75µs ± 0%  1.63µs ± 0%   -7.08%  (p=1.000 n=1+1)

Change-Id: I11502dfca7d65aafc76749a8d713e9e50c24a858
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/225917
Run-TryBot: Lynn Boger <laboger@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>