cmd/compile: allow linker to drop string headers when not needed

cmd/compile: allow linker to drop string headers when not needed

Compiling a simple file containing a slice of 100,000 strings,
the size of the resulting binary dropped from 5,896,224 bytes
to 3,495,968 bytes, which is the expected 2,400,000 bytes,
give or take.

Fixes #7384.

Change-Id: I3e551b5a1395b523a41b33518d81a1bf28da0906
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/11698
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>