[dev.link] cmd/link: create Target in order to make relocsym threadsafe

[dev.link] cmd/link: create Target in order to make relocsym threadsafe

In its current form, relocsym requires the Link context -- largely in a
readonly state. Rather than passing around such heavy-weight object to
the function, this CL separates out the link target. From here, the
number of touchpoints (and thread unsafe portions) of relocing symbols
can be mentally reasoned about.

(NB: My personal intent is to make this more universal -- passing only
the necessary variables/state to reloc functions. This is a taste to see
if we like this form.)

Change-Id: Id9177d03267fedf0bb572a9d61bc07b64309c3b9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/220837
Run-TryBot: Jeremy Faller <jeremy@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>