cmd/compile: enforce that locals are always accessed with SP base register

cmd/compile: enforce that locals are always accessed with SP base register

After CL 678937, we could have a situation where the value of the
stack pointer is in both SP and another register. We need to make sure
that regalloc picks SP when issuing a reference to local variables;
the assembler expects that.

Fixes #74836

Change-Id: I2ac73ece6eb44b4a78c1369f8a69e51ab9748754
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/692395
Reviewed-by: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Freeman <mark@golang.org>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>