[dev.link] cmd/link: convert ELF host object loading to new loader

[dev.link] cmd/link: convert ELF host object loading to new loader

This is a rewrite of the ELF host object loader to use just the Loader
interfaces for symbol creation, without constructing sym.Symbols. At
the moment this is gated under the temporary linker command line
option "-newldelf".  This version is able to get through all.bash
on linux/amd64.

Change-Id: I99f41368f75b0df9e35ef3c2cf2a702b732540c6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/210779
Run-TryBot: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>