cmd/compile: use new for loop semantics for Go 1.22+ compilations

cmd/compile: use new for loop semantics for Go 1.22+ compilations

This includes version-dependent support for GOEXPERIMENT and
-d=loopvar, -d=loopvarhash, to allow testing/porting of old code.

Includes tests of downgrade (1.22 -> 1.21) and upgrade (1.21 -> 1.22)
based on //go:build lines (while running a 1.22 build/compiler).

Change-Id: Idd3be61a2b46acec33c7e7edac0924158cc726b4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/508819
Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>