import (
"os"
- "runtime"
"sync"
)
err os.Error
}
-// Shared pipe structure.
+// A pipe is the shared pipe structure underlying PipeReader and PipeWriter.
type pipe struct {
- // Reader sends on cr1, receives on cr2.
- // Writer does the same on cw1, cw2.
- r1, w1 chan []byte
- r2, w2 chan pipeResult
-
- rclose chan os.Error // read close; error to return to writers
- wclose chan os.Error // write close; error to return to readers
-
- done chan int // read or write half is done
-}
-
-func (p *pipe) run() {
- var (
- rb []byte // pending Read
- wb []byte // pending Write
- wn int // amount written so far from wb
- rerr os.Error // if read end is closed, error to send to writers
- werr os.Error // if write end is closed, error to send to readers
- r1 chan []byte // p.cr1 or nil depending on whether Read is ok
- w1 chan []byte // p.cw1 or nil depending on whether Write is ok
- ndone int
- )
-
- // Read and Write are enabled at the start.
- r1 = p.r1
- w1 = p.w1
-
+ rl sync.Mutex // gates readers one at a time
+ wl sync.Mutex // gates writers one at a time
+ l sync.Mutex // protects remaining fields
+ data []byte // data remaining in pending write
+ rwait sync.Cond // waiting reader
+ wwait sync.Cond // waiting writer
+ rerr os.Error // if reader closed, error to give writes
+ werr os.Error // if writer closed, error to give reads
+}
+
+func (p *pipe) read(b []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+ // One reader at a time.
+ p.rl.Lock()
+ defer p.rl.Unlock()
+
+ p.l.Lock()
+ defer p.l.Unlock()
for {
- select {
- case <-p.done:
- if ndone++; ndone == 2 {
- // both reader and writer are gone
- // close out any existing i/o
- if r1 == nil {
- p.r2 <- pipeResult{0, os.EINVAL}
- }
- if w1 == nil {
- p.w2 <- pipeResult{0, os.EINVAL}
- }
- return
- }
- continue
- case rerr = <-p.rclose:
- if w1 == nil {
- // finish pending Write
- p.w2 <- pipeResult{wn, rerr}
- wn = 0
- w1 = p.w1 // allow another Write
- }
- if r1 == nil {
- // Close of read side during Read.
- // finish pending Read with os.EINVAL.
- p.r2 <- pipeResult{0, os.EINVAL}
- r1 = p.r1 // allow another Read
- }
- continue
- case werr = <-p.wclose:
- if r1 == nil {
- // finish pending Read
- p.r2 <- pipeResult{0, werr}
- r1 = p.r1 // allow another Read
- }
- if w1 == nil {
- // Close of write side during Write.
- // finish pending Write with os.EINVAL.
- p.w2 <- pipeResult{wn, os.EINVAL}
- wn = 0
- w1 = p.w1 // allow another Write
- }
- continue
- case rb = <-r1:
- if werr != nil {
- // write end is closed
- p.r2 <- pipeResult{0, werr}
- continue
- }
- if rerr != nil {
- // read end is closed
- p.r2 <- pipeResult{0, os.EINVAL}
- continue
- }
- r1 = nil // disable Read until this one is done
- case wb = <-w1:
- if rerr != nil {
- // read end is closed
- p.w2 <- pipeResult{0, rerr}
- continue
- }
- if werr != nil {
- // write end is closed
- p.w2 <- pipeResult{0, os.EINVAL}
- continue
- }
- w1 = nil // disable Write until this one is done
+ if p.rerr != nil {
+ return 0, os.EINVAL
}
-
- if r1 == nil && w1 == nil {
- // Have rb and wb. Execute.
- n := copy(rb, wb)
- wn += n
- wb = wb[n:]
-
- // Finish Read.
- p.r2 <- pipeResult{n, nil}
- r1 = p.r1 // allow another Read
-
- // Maybe finish Write.
- if len(wb) == 0 {
- p.w2 <- pipeResult{wn, nil}
- wn = 0
- w1 = p.w1 // allow another Write
- }
+ if p.data != nil {
+ break
}
+ if p.werr != nil {
+ return 0, p.werr
+ }
+ p.rwait.Wait()
+ }
+ n = copy(b, p.data)
+ p.data = p.data[n:]
+ if len(p.data) == 0 {
+ p.data = nil
+ p.wwait.Signal()
}
+ return
}
-// Read/write halves of the pipe.
-// They are separate structures for two reasons:
-// 1. If one end becomes garbage without being Closed,
-// its finalizer can Close so that the other end
-// does not hang indefinitely.
-// 2. Clients cannot use interface conversions on the
-// read end to find the Write method, and vice versa.
+var zero [0]byte
-type pipeHalf struct {
- c1 chan []byte
- c2 chan pipeResult
- cclose chan os.Error
- done chan int
-
- lock sync.Mutex
- closed bool
+func (p *pipe) write(b []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+ // pipe uses nil to mean not available
+ if b == nil {
+ b = zero[:]
+ }
- io sync.Mutex
- ioclosed bool
-}
+ // One writer at a time.
+ p.wl.Lock()
+ defer p.wl.Unlock()
-func (p *pipeHalf) rw(data []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
- // Run i/o operation.
- // Check ioclosed flag under lock to make sure we're still allowed to do i/o.
- p.io.Lock()
- if p.ioclosed {
- p.io.Unlock()
- return 0, os.EINVAL
+ p.l.Lock()
+ defer p.l.Unlock()
+ p.data = b
+ p.rwait.Signal()
+ for {
+ if p.data == nil {
+ break
+ }
+ if p.rerr != nil {
+ err = p.rerr
+ break
+ }
+ if p.werr != nil {
+ err = os.EINVAL
+ }
+ p.wwait.Wait()
}
- p.io.Unlock()
- p.c1 <- data
- res := <-p.c2
- return res.n, res.err
+ n = len(b) - len(p.data)
+ p.data = nil // in case of rerr or werr
+ return
}
-func (p *pipeHalf) close(err os.Error) os.Error {
- // Close pipe half.
- // Only first call to close does anything.
- p.lock.Lock()
- if p.closed {
- p.lock.Unlock()
- return os.EINVAL
+func (p *pipe) rclose(err os.Error) {
+ if err == nil {
+ err = os.EPIPE
}
- p.closed = true
- p.lock.Unlock()
-
- // First, send the close notification.
- p.cclose <- err
-
- // Runner is now responding to rw operations
- // with os.EINVAL. Cut off future rw operations
- // by setting ioclosed flag.
- p.io.Lock()
- p.ioclosed = true
- p.io.Unlock()
-
- // With ioclosed set, there will be no more rw operations
- // working on the channels.
- // Tell the runner we won't be bothering it anymore.
- p.done <- 1
-
- // Successfully torn down; can disable finalizer.
- runtime.SetFinalizer(p, nil)
-
- return nil
+ p.l.Lock()
+ defer p.l.Unlock()
+ p.rerr = err
+ p.rwait.Signal()
+ p.wwait.Signal()
}
-func (p *pipeHalf) finalizer() {
- p.close(os.EINVAL)
+func (p *pipe) wclose(err os.Error) {
+ if err == nil {
+ err = os.EOF
+ }
+ p.l.Lock()
+ defer p.l.Unlock()
+ p.werr = err
+ p.rwait.Signal()
+ p.wwait.Signal()
}
-
// A PipeReader is the read half of a pipe.
type PipeReader struct {
- pipeHalf
+ p *pipe
}
// Read implements the standard Read interface:
// it reads data from the pipe, blocking until a writer
// arrives or the write end is closed.
// If the write end is closed with an error, that error is
-// returned as err; otherwise err is nil.
+// returned as err; otherwise err is os.EOF.
func (r *PipeReader) Read(data []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
- return r.rw(data)
+ return r.p.read(data)
}
// Close closes the reader; subsequent writes to the
// CloseWithError closes the reader; subsequent writes
// to the write half of the pipe will return the error err.
func (r *PipeReader) CloseWithError(err os.Error) os.Error {
- if err == nil {
- err = os.EPIPE
- }
- return r.close(err)
+ r.p.rclose(err)
+ return nil
}
// A PipeWriter is the write half of a pipe.
type PipeWriter struct {
- pipeHalf
+ p *pipe
}
// Write implements the standard Write interface:
// If the read end is closed with an error, that err is
// returned as err; otherwise err is os.EPIPE.
func (w *PipeWriter) Write(data []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
- return w.rw(data)
+ return w.p.write(data)
}
// Close closes the writer; subsequent reads from the
// CloseWithError closes the writer; subsequent reads from the
// read half of the pipe will return no bytes and the error err.
func (w *PipeWriter) CloseWithError(err os.Error) os.Error {
- if err == nil {
- err = os.EOF
- }
- return w.close(err)
+ w.p.wclose(err)
+ return nil
}
// Pipe creates a synchronous in-memory pipe.
// Reads on one end are matched with writes on the other,
// copying data directly between the two; there is no internal buffering.
func Pipe() (*PipeReader, *PipeWriter) {
- p := &pipe{
- r1: make(chan []byte),
- r2: make(chan pipeResult),
- w1: make(chan []byte),
- w2: make(chan pipeResult),
- rclose: make(chan os.Error),
- wclose: make(chan os.Error),
- done: make(chan int),
- }
- go p.run()
-
- // NOTE: Cannot use composite literal here:
- // pipeHalf{c1: p.cr1, c2: p.cr2, cclose: p.crclose, cdone: p.cdone}
- // because this implicitly copies the pipeHalf, which copies the inner mutex.
-
- r := new(PipeReader)
- r.c1 = p.r1
- r.c2 = p.r2
- r.cclose = p.rclose
- r.done = p.done
- runtime.SetFinalizer(r, (*PipeReader).finalizer)
-
- w := new(PipeWriter)
- w.c1 = p.w1
- w.c2 = p.w2
- w.cclose = p.wclose
- w.done = p.done
- runtime.SetFinalizer(w, (*PipeWriter).finalizer)
-
+ p := new(pipe)
+ p.rwait.L = &p.l
+ p.wwait.L = &p.l
+ r := &PipeReader{p}
+ w := &PipeWriter{p}
return r, w
}