]> Cypherpunks repositories - gostls13.git/commitdiff
- collect addition source position information in parser
authorRobert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Thu, 27 Nov 2008 01:07:45 +0000 (17:07 -0800)
committerRobert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Thu, 27 Nov 2008 01:07:45 +0000 (17:07 -0800)
  for end of declarations, blocks, parameter lists, etc.
- use extra src positions to more accurately print comments
- fine-tuned low-level printing routine for comments
- added better debugging support

Status:
- comments now appear at the right place (inbetween the right tokens)
- newline control needs improvement (not very hard)
- comment printing disabled for now because pretty is not idempotent
with it; to enable: -comments

R=r
OCL=20079
CL=20079

usr/gri/pretty/ast.go
usr/gri/pretty/parser.go
usr/gri/pretty/printer.go
usr/gri/pretty/selftest2.go

index d6ed78afc3a6e794180a511a05f1407eaac1a2ee..fc4cc816dc74f50e15d5f3c61dc048d7c55e0119 100644 (file)
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ export type Expr struct {
        // TODO find a more space efficient way to hold these
        s string;  // identifiers and literals
        t *Type;  // type expressions, function literal types
-       block *array.Array;  // stats for function literals
+       block *array.Array; end int;  // stats for function literals
 }
 
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ export type Type struct {
        mode int;  // channel mode
        key *Type;  // receiver type, map key
        elt *Type;  // array element, map or channel value, or pointer base type, result type
-       list *array.Array;  // struct fields, interface methods, function parameters
+       list *array.Array; end int;  // struct fields, interface methods, function parameters
 }
 
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ export type Stat struct {
        Node;
        init, post *Stat;
        expr *Expr;
-       block *array.Array;
+       block *array.Array; end int;  // bkock end position
        decl *Decl;
 }
 
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ export type Decl struct {
        val *Expr;
        // list of *Decl for ()-style declarations
        // list of *Stat for func declarations (or nil for forward decl)
-       list *array.Array;
+       list *array.Array; end int;
 }
 
 
index 573ea1a340ac9893f524dbba663146bbe3d192bb..5392412ebff49e1ce72a6ace735d7205bf0af70d 100644 (file)
@@ -399,6 +399,7 @@ func (P *Parser) ParseParameters(ellipsis_ok bool) *AST.Type {
        if P.tok != Scanner.RPAREN {
                t.list = P.ParseParameterList(ellipsis_ok);
        }
+       t.end = P.pos;
        P.Expect(Scanner.RPAREN);
        
        P.Ecart();
@@ -434,6 +435,7 @@ func (P *Parser) ParseResult() *AST.Type {
                        t = AST.NewType(P.pos, Scanner.STRUCT);
                        t.list = array.New(0);
                        t.list.Push(AST.NewTypeExpr(typ));
+                       t.end = P.pos;
                }
        }
 
@@ -453,6 +455,7 @@ func (P *Parser) ParseFunctionType() *AST.Type {
        
        t := AST.NewType(P.pos, Scanner.LPAREN);
        t.list = P.ParseParameters(true).list;  // TODO find better solution
+       t.end = P.pos;
        t.elt = P.ParseResult();
        
        P.Ecart();
@@ -490,6 +493,7 @@ func (P *Parser) ParseInterfaceType() *AST.Type {
                                P.Expect(Scanner.SEMICOLON);
                        }
                }
+               t.end = P.pos;
                P.Expect(Scanner.RBRACE);
        }
 
@@ -536,6 +540,7 @@ func (P *Parser) ParseStructType() *AST.Type {
                        }
                }
                P.OptSemicolon();
+               t.end = P.pos;
                P.Expect(Scanner.RBRACE);
        }
 
@@ -609,16 +614,17 @@ func (P *Parser) ParseStatementList() *array.Array {
 }
 
 
-func (P *Parser) ParseBlock() *array.Array {
+func (P *Parser) ParseBlock() (slist *array.Array, end int) {
        P.Trace("Block");
        
        P.Expect(Scanner.LBRACE);
-       s := P.ParseStatementList();
+       slist = P.ParseStatementList();
+       end = P.pos;
        P.Expect(Scanner.RBRACE);
        P.opt_semi = true;
        
        P.Ecart();
-       return s;
+       return slist, end;
 }
 
 
@@ -654,7 +660,7 @@ func (P *Parser) ParseFunctionLit() *AST.Expr {
        x.t = P.ParseFunctionType();
        P.expr_lev++;
        P.scope_lev++;
-       x.block = P.ParseBlock();
+       x.block, x.end = P.ParseBlock();
        P.scope_lev--;
        P.expr_lev--;
        
@@ -1096,7 +1102,7 @@ func (P *Parser) ParseIfStat() *AST.Stat {
        P.Trace("IfStat");
 
        s := P.ParseControlClause(Scanner.IF);
-       s.block = P.ParseBlock();
+       s.block, s.end = P.ParseBlock();
        if P.tok == Scanner.ELSE {
                P.Next();
                s1 := AST.BadStat;
@@ -1117,7 +1123,7 @@ func (P *Parser) ParseIfStat() *AST.Stat {
                        s1 = P.ParseIfStat();
                } else {
                        s1 = AST.NewStat(P.pos, Scanner.LBRACE);
-                       s1.block = P.ParseBlock();
+                       s1.block, s1.end = P.ParseBlock();
                }
                s.post = s1;
        }
@@ -1131,7 +1137,7 @@ func (P *Parser) ParseForStat() *AST.Stat {
        P.Trace("ForStat");
        
        s := P.ParseControlClause(Scanner.FOR);
-       s.block = P.ParseBlock();
+       s.block, s.end = P.ParseBlock();
        
        P.Ecart();
        return s;
@@ -1252,7 +1258,7 @@ func (P *Parser) ParseRangeStat() *AST.Stat {
        P.ParseIdentList();
        P.Expect(Scanner.DEFINE);
        s.expr = P.ParseExpression(1);
-       s.block = P.ParseBlock();
+       s.block, s.end = P.ParseBlock();
        
        P.Ecart();
        return s;
@@ -1286,7 +1292,7 @@ func (P *Parser) ParseStatement() *AST.Stat {
                s = P.ParseControlFlowStat(P.tok);
        case Scanner.LBRACE:
                s = AST.NewStat(P.pos, Scanner.LBRACE);
-               s.block = P.ParseBlock();
+               s.block, s.end = P.ParseBlock();
        case Scanner.IF:
                s = P.ParseIfStat();
        case Scanner.FOR:
@@ -1417,6 +1423,7 @@ func (P *Parser) ParseDecl(exported bool, keyword int) *AST.Decl {
                                break;
                        }
                }
+               d.end = P.pos;
                P.Expect(Scanner.RPAREN);
                P.opt_semi = true;
                
@@ -1459,7 +1466,7 @@ func (P *Parser) ParseFunctionDecl(exported bool) *AST.Decl {
 
        if P.tok == Scanner.LBRACE {
                P.scope_lev++;
-               d.list = P.ParseBlock();
+               d.list, d.end = P.ParseBlock();
                P.scope_lev--;
        }
        
index 0b9da34de549f31e771d4d595944496cd8bdb17e..9ade0453a8a11d6410d7d006e8dc04badcf5c762 100644 (file)
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
+       debug = flag.Bool("debug", false, nil, "print debugging information");
        tabwidth = flag.Int("tabwidth", 4, nil, "tab width");
        usetabs = flag.Bool("usetabs", true, nil, "align with tabs instead of blanks");
        comments = flag.Bool("comments", false, nil, "enable printing of comments");
@@ -22,17 +23,27 @@ var (
 
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Support
+// Printer
 
-func assert(p bool) {
-       if !p {
-               panic("assert failed");
-       }
-}
+// A variety of separators which are printed in a delayed fashion;
+// depending on the next token.
+const (
+       none = iota;
+       blank;
+       tab;
+       comma;
+       semicolon;
+)
 
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Printer
+// Additional printing state to control the output. Fine-tuning
+// can be achieved by adding more specific state.
+const (
+       inline = iota;
+       lineend;
+       funcend;
+)
+
 
 type Printer struct {
        // output
@@ -47,8 +58,8 @@ type Printer struct {
        lastpos int;  // pos after last string
        level int;  // true scope level
        indent int;  // indentation level
-       semi bool;  // pending ";"
-       newl int;  // pending "\n"'s
+       separator int;  // pending separator
+       state int;  // state info
 }
 
 
@@ -87,114 +98,139 @@ func (P *Printer) Printf(format string, s ...) {
        if err != nil {
                panic("print error - exiting");
        }
-       P.lastpos += n;
+}
+
+
+func (P *Printer) Newline() {
+       P.Printf("\n");
+       for i := P.indent; i > 0; i-- {
+               P.Printf("\t");
+       }
 }
 
 
 func (P *Printer) String(pos int, s string) {
+       // correct pos if necessary
        if pos == 0 {
                pos = P.lastpos;  // estimate
        }
-       P.lastpos = pos;
 
-       if P.semi && P.level > 0 {  // no semicolons at level 0
-               P.Printf(";");
+       // --------------------------------
+       // print pending separator, if any
+       // - keep track of white space printed for better comment formatting
+       trailing_blank := false;
+       trailing_tab := false;
+       switch P.separator {
+       case none:      // nothing to do
+       case blank:
+               P.Printf(" ");
+               trailing_blank = true;
+       case tab:
+               P.Printf("\t");
+               trailing_tab = true;
+       case comma:
+               P.Printf(",");
+               if P.state == inline {
+                       P.Printf(" ");
+                       trailing_blank = true;
+               }
+       case semicolon:
+               if P.level > 0 {        // no semicolons at level 0
+                       P.Printf(";");
+                       if P.state == inline {
+                               P.Printf(" ");
+                               trailing_blank = true;
+                       }
+               }
+       default:        panic("UNREACHABLE");
        }
+       P.separator = none;
 
-       //print("--", pos, "[", s, "]\n");
-       
-       src_nl := 0;
-       at_line_begin := false;
+       // --------------------------------
+       // interleave comments, if any
+       nlcount := 0;
        for comments.BVal() && P.cpos < pos {
-               //print("cc", P.cpos, "\n");
-               
-               // we have a comment/newline that comes before s
+               // we have a comment/newline that comes before the string
                comment := P.comments.At(P.cindex).(*AST.Comment);
                ctext := comment.text;
                
                if ctext == "\n" {
-                       // found a newline in src
-                       src_nl++;
+                       // found a newline in src - count them
+                       nlcount++;
 
                } else {
-                       // classify comment
-                       assert(len(ctext) >= 3);  // classification char + "//" or "/*"
+                       // classify comment (len(ctext) >= 2)
                        //-style comment
-                       if src_nl > 0 || P.cpos == 0 {
+                       if nlcount > 0 || P.cpos == 0 {
                                // only white space before comment on this line
                                // or file starts with comment
                                // - indent
-                               P.Printf("\n");
-                               for i := P.indent; i > 0; i-- {
-                                       P.Printf("\t");
-                               }
-                               P.Printf("%s", ctext);
+                               P.Newline();
                        } else {
                                // black space before comment on this line
                                if ctext[1] == '/' {
                                        //-style comment
                                        // - put in next cell
-                                       P.Printf("\t%s", ctext);
+                                       if !trailing_tab {
+                                               P.Printf("\t");
+                                       }
                                } else {
                                        /*-style comment */
                                        // - print surrounded by blanks
-                                       P.Printf(" %s ", ctext);
+                                       if !trailing_blank && !trailing_tab {
+                                               P.Printf(" ");
+                                       }
+                                       ctext += " ";
                                }
                        }
+                       
+                       if debug.BVal() {
+                               P.Printf("[%d]", P.cpos);
+                       }
+                       P.Printf("%s", ctext);
 
                        if ctext[1] == '/' {
                                //-style comments must end in newline
-                               if P.newl == 0 {
-                                       P.newl = 1;
-                               }
-                               /*
-                               // TODO should we set P.newl instead?
-                               P.Printf("\n");
-                               for i := P.indent; i > 0; i-- {
-                                       P.Printf("\t");
+                               if P.state == inline {  // don't override non-inline states
+                                       P.state = lineend;
                                }
-                               at_line_begin = true;
-                               */
                        }
                        
-                       src_nl = 0;
+                       nlcount = 0;
                }
 
                P.NextComment();
        }
 
-       if at_line_begin && P.newl > 0 {
-               P.newl--;
-       }
-       
-       if src_nl > P.newl {
-               P.newl = src_nl;
-       }
-
-       if P.newl > 2 {
-               P.newl = 2;
+       // --------------------------------
+       // adjust formatting depending on state
+       switch P.state {
+       case inline:    // nothing to do
+       case funcend:
+               P.Printf("\n\n");
+               fallthrough;
+       case lineend:
+               P.Newline();
+       default:        panic("UNREACHABLE");
        }
+       P.state = inline;
 
-       if P.newl > 0 {
-               P.Printf("\n");
-               if P.newl > 1 {
-                       for i := P.newl; i > 1; i-- {
-                               P.Printf("\n");
-                       }
-               }
-               for i := P.indent; i > 0; i-- {
-                       P.Printf("\t");
-               }
+       // --------------------------------
+       // print string
+       if debug.BVal() {
+               P.Printf("[%d]", pos);
        }
-
        P.Printf("%s", s);
 
-       P.semi, P.newl = false, 0;
+       // --------------------------------
+       // done
+       P.lastpos = pos + len(s);  // rough estimate
 }
 
 
-func (P *Printer) Blank() {
-       P.String(0, " ");
+func (P *Printer) Separator(separator int) {
+       P.separator = separator;
+       P.String(0, "");
 }
 
 
@@ -204,20 +240,17 @@ func (P *Printer) Token(pos int, tok int) {
 
 
 func (P *Printer) OpenScope(paren string) {
-       //P.semi, P.newl = false, 0;
        P.String(0, paren);
        P.level++;
        P.indent++;
-       P.newl = 1;
+       P.state = lineend;
 }
 
 
-func (P *Printer) CloseScope(paren string) {
+func (P *Printer) CloseScope(pos int, paren string) {
        P.indent--;
-       P.semi = false;
-       P.String(0, paren);
+       P.String(pos, paren);
        P.level--;
-       P.semi, P.newl = false, 1;
 }
 
 
@@ -242,9 +275,9 @@ func (P *Printer) Parameters(pos int, list *array.Array) {
                        x := list.At(i).(*AST.Expr);
                        if i > 0 {
                                if prev == x.tok || prev == Scanner.TYPE {
-                                       P.String(0, ", ");
+                                       P.Separator(comma);
                                } else {
-                                       P.Blank();
+                                       P.Separator(blank);
                                }
                        }
                        P.Expr(x);
@@ -255,7 +288,7 @@ func (P *Printer) Parameters(pos int, list *array.Array) {
 }
 
 
-func (P *Printer) Fields(list *array.Array) {
+func (P *Printer) Fields(list *array.Array, end int) {
        P.OpenScope("{");
        if list != nil {
                var prev int;
@@ -263,19 +296,20 @@ func (P *Printer) Fields(list *array.Array) {
                        x := list.At(i).(*AST.Expr);
                        if i > 0 {
                                if prev == Scanner.TYPE && x.tok != Scanner.STRING || prev == Scanner.STRING {
-                                       P.semi, P.newl = true, 1;
+                                       P.separator = semicolon;
+                                       P.state = lineend;
                                } else if prev == x.tok {
-                                       P.String(0, ", ");
+                                       P.separator = comma;
                                } else {
-                                       P.String(0, "\t");
+                                       P.separator = tab;
                                }
                        }
                        P.Expr(x);
                        prev = x.tok;
                }
-               P.newl = 1;
+               P.state = lineend;
        }
-       P.CloseScope("}");
+       P.CloseScope(end, "}");
 }
 
 
@@ -295,8 +329,8 @@ func (P *Printer) Type(t *AST.Type) {
        case Scanner.STRUCT, Scanner.INTERFACE:
                P.Token(t.pos, t.tok);
                if t.list != nil {
-                       P.Blank();
-                       P.Fields(t.list);
+                       P.separator = blank;
+                       P.Fields(t.list, t.end);
                }
 
        case Scanner.MAP:
@@ -322,7 +356,7 @@ func (P *Printer) Type(t *AST.Type) {
        case Scanner.LPAREN:
                P.Parameters(t.pos, t.list);
                if t.elt != nil {
-                       P.Blank();
+                       P.separator = blank;
                        P.Parameters(0, t.elt.list);
                }
 
@@ -338,7 +372,7 @@ func (P *Printer) Type(t *AST.Type) {
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Expressions
 
-func (P *Printer) Block(list *array.Array, indent bool);
+func (P *Printer) Block(list *array.Array, end int, indent bool);
 
 func (P *Printer) Expr1(x *AST.Expr, prec1 int) {
        if x == nil {
@@ -358,8 +392,8 @@ func (P *Printer) Expr1(x *AST.Expr, prec1 int) {
                // function literal
                P.String(x.pos, "func");
                P.Type(x.t);
-               P.Block(x.block, true);
-               P.newl = 0;
+               P.Block(x.block, x.end, true);
+               P.state = inline;
 
        case Scanner.COMMA:
                // list
@@ -416,9 +450,9 @@ func (P *Printer) Expr1(x *AST.Expr, prec1 int) {
                } else {
                        // binary expression
                        P.Expr1(x.x, prec);
-                       P.Blank();
+                       P.separator = blank;
                        P.Token(x.pos, x.tok);
-                       P.Blank();
+                       P.separator = blank;
                }
                P.Expr1(x.y, prec);
                if prec < prec1 {
@@ -442,13 +476,13 @@ func (P *Printer) StatementList(list *array.Array) {
        if list != nil {
                for i, n := 0, list.Len(); i < n; i++ {
                        P.Stat(list.At(i).(*AST.Stat));
-                       P.newl = 1;
+                       P.state = lineend;
                }
        }
 }
 
 
-func (P *Printer) Block(list *array.Array, indent bool) {
+func (P *Printer) Block(list *array.Array, end int, indent bool) {
        P.OpenScope("{");
        if !indent {
                P.indent--;
@@ -457,39 +491,42 @@ func (P *Printer) Block(list *array.Array, indent bool) {
        if !indent {
                P.indent++;
        }
-       P.CloseScope("}");
+       P.separator = none;
+       P.CloseScope(end, "}");
 }
 
 
 func (P *Printer) ControlClause(s *AST.Stat) {
        has_post := s.tok == Scanner.FOR && s.post != nil;  // post also used by "if"
+
+       P.separator = blank;
        if s.init == nil && !has_post {
                // no semicolons required
                if s.expr != nil {
-                       P.Blank();
                        P.Expr(s.expr);
                }
        } else {
                // all semicolons required
-               P.Blank();
+               // (they are not separators, print them explicitly)
                if s.init != nil {
                        P.Stat(s.init);
+                       P.separator = none;
                }
-               P.semi = true;
-               P.Blank();
+               P.Printf(";");
+               P.separator = blank;
                if s.expr != nil {
                        P.Expr(s.expr);
+                       P.separator = none;
                }
                if s.tok == Scanner.FOR {
-                       P.semi = true;
+                       P.Printf(";");
+                       P.separator = blank;
                        if has_post {
-                               P.Blank();
                                P.Stat(s.post);
-                               P.semi = false
                        }
                }
        }
-       P.Blank();
+       P.separator = blank;
 }
 
 
@@ -500,7 +537,7 @@ func (P *Printer) Stat(s *AST.Stat) {
        case Scanner.EXPRSTAT:
                // expression statement
                P.Expr(s.expr);
-               P.semi = true;
+               P.separator = semicolon;
 
        case Scanner.COLON:
                // label declaration
@@ -508,7 +545,7 @@ func (P *Printer) Stat(s *AST.Stat) {
                P.Expr(s.expr);
                P.Token(s.pos, s.tok);
                P.indent++;
-               P.semi = false;
+               P.separator = none;
                
        case Scanner.CONST, Scanner.TYPE, Scanner.VAR:
                // declaration
@@ -517,52 +554,53 @@ func (P *Printer) Stat(s *AST.Stat) {
        case Scanner.INC, Scanner.DEC:
                P.Expr(s.expr);
                P.Token(s.pos, s.tok);
-               P.semi = true;
+               P.separator = semicolon;
 
        case Scanner.LBRACE:
                // block
-               P.Block(s.block, true);
+               P.Block(s.block, s.end, true);
 
        case Scanner.IF:
                P.String(s.pos, "if");
                P.ControlClause(s);
-               P.Block(s.block, true);
+               P.Block(s.block, s.end, true);
                if s.post != nil {
-                       P.newl = 0;
-                       P.String(0, " else ");
+                       P.separator = blank;
+                       P.String(0, "else");
+                       P.separator = blank;
                        P.Stat(s.post);
                }
 
        case Scanner.FOR:
                P.String(s.pos, "for");
                P.ControlClause(s);
-               P.Block(s.block, true);
+               P.Block(s.block, s.end, true);
 
        case Scanner.SWITCH, Scanner.SELECT:
                P.Token(s.pos, s.tok);
                P.ControlClause(s);
-               P.Block(s.block, false);
+               P.Block(s.block, s.end, false);
 
        case Scanner.CASE, Scanner.DEFAULT:
                P.Token(s.pos, s.tok);
                if s.expr != nil {
-                       P.Blank();
+                       P.separator = blank;
                        P.Expr(s.expr);
                }
                P.String(0, ":");
                P.indent++;
-               P.newl = 1;
+               P.state = lineend;
                P.StatementList(s.block);
                P.indent--;
-               P.newl = 1;
+               P.state = lineend;
 
        case Scanner.GO, Scanner.RETURN, Scanner.FALLTHROUGH, Scanner.BREAK, Scanner.CONTINUE, Scanner.GOTO:
                P.Token(s.pos, s.tok);
                if s.expr != nil {
-                       P.Blank();
+                       P.separator = blank;
                        P.Expr(s.expr);
                }
-               P.semi = true;
+               P.separator = semicolon;
 
        default:
                P.Error(s.pos, s.tok, "stat");
@@ -580,28 +618,29 @@ func (P *Printer) Declaration(d *AST.Decl, parenthesized bool) {
                        P.String(d.pos, "export ");
                }
                P.Token(d.pos, d.tok);
-               P.Blank();
+               P.separator = blank;
        }
 
        if d.tok != Scanner.FUNC && d.list != nil {
                P.OpenScope("(");
                for i := 0; i < d.list.Len(); i++ {
                        P.Declaration(d.list.At(i).(*AST.Decl), true);
-                       P.semi, P.newl = true, 1;
+                       P.separator = semicolon;
+                       P.state = lineend;
                }
-               P.CloseScope(")");
+               P.CloseScope(d.end, ")");
 
        } else {
                if d.tok == Scanner.FUNC && d.typ.key != nil {
                        P.Parameters(0, d.typ.key.list);
-                       P.Blank();
+                       P.separator = blank;
                }
 
                P.Expr(d.ident);
                
                if d.typ != nil {
                        if d.tok != Scanner.FUNC {
-                               P.Blank();
+                               P.separator = blank;
                        }
                        P.Type(d.typ);
                }
@@ -618,25 +657,19 @@ func (P *Printer) Declaration(d *AST.Decl, parenthesized bool) {
                        if d.tok != Scanner.FUNC {
                                panic("must be a func declaration");
                        }
-                       P.Blank();
-                       P.Block(d.list, true);
+                       P.separator = blank;
+                       P.Block(d.list, d.end, true);
                }
                
                if d.tok != Scanner.TYPE {
-                       P.semi = true;
+                       P.separator = semicolon;
                }
        }
        
-       P.newl = 1;
-
-       // extra newline after a function declaration
        if d.tok == Scanner.FUNC {
-               P.newl++;
-       }
-       
-       // extra newline at the top level
-       if P.level == 0 {
-               P.newl++;
+               P.state = funcend;
+       } else {
+               P.state = lineend;
        }
 }
 
@@ -647,13 +680,11 @@ func (P *Printer) Declaration(d *AST.Decl, parenthesized bool) {
 func (P *Printer) Program(p *AST.Program) {
        P.String(p.pos, "package ");
        P.Expr(p.ident);
-       P.newl = 2;
+       P.state = lineend;
        for i := 0; i < p.decls.Len(); i++ {
                P.Declaration(p.decls.At(i), false);
        }
-       
-       // end program with '\n'
-       P.newl = 1;
+       P.state = lineend;
 }
 
 
index 2b7b04be1bd55f28e82912955c020607a8919932..53b4fbd898134314caab8b1a5179a23210679f6d 100644 (file)
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@ var (
 )
 
 
+func f0(a, b int) int {
+       if a < b {
+               a = a + 1;  // estimate
+       }
+       return b;
+}
+
+
 func main() {
 // the prologue
        for i := 0; i <= 10 /* limit */; i++ {
@@ -32,5 +40,5 @@ func main() {
 // the epilogue
        println("foo");  // foo
        println("foobar");  // foobar
-var x int;
+var x int;  // declare x
 }