net/http: close connection if OnProxyConnectResponse returns an error

Fixes #64804

Change-Id: Ibe56ab8d114b8826e477b0718470d0b9fbfef9b0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/560856
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Amsterdam <jba@google.com>

net/http: refine trailing-slash redirect logic

Do not add a trailing slash and redirect if the path already
ends in a slash.

Also, and unrelatedly, add a test for cleanPath.

Fixes #65624.

Change-Id: Ifcf9edc929d2eb6db88132c09d2bade85c5dda3d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562557
Reviewed-by: Damien Neil <dneil@google.com>
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internal/safefilepath: use bytealg to search for zero byte

Change-Id: I20e72d421d89095c460495001969291b99cdf59e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/563139
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Neil <dneil@google.com>
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Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>

time: fix typo in ExampleParseDuration

A typo without consequences, but confusing nonetheless. The last
line prints micro2 and then micro, instead of micro2 twice.
One-character fix.

Fixes #65666

Change-Id: I61d636382a2223d53eac58d6ddbcc7c15b4efc85
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/563275
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
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fmt: clear width and precision when recovering formatting object from the pool

Probably a day 1 oversight, and almost always inconsequential, but
there is evidence of occasional trouble. There is no reason not to
clear them.

I tried and failed to write a test to catch this, but the change should
be harmless and is all but certain to fix the problem.

Fixes #61913

Change-Id: I0f7bbb4ab2780d8999d3ff7a35255dc07fb5c7e1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/556215
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fmt: document how %#g handles infinities and NaNs

The %#g format prints a "Go-syntax representation", but there is
no such thing for IEEE754 infinities and NaNs, so just document
what happens, which is that it prints +Inf, -Inf, or NaN.  We could
show something like math.Inf(1) and math.Nan(), but that doesn't
sit right, and anyway for NaNs you can't even recover the original
value. Simpler and more honest to give up.

Fixes #51486

Change-Id: I8d4e8186f5d7acc3e0e7b51d0b322142908ea0a2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/557235
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Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
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Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>

runtime/cgo: add note about default stack bounds

The default case in x_cgo_getstackbound does not actually get the stack bound of
the current thread, but estimates the bound based on the default stack size. Add
a comment noting this.

Change-Id: I7d886461f0bbc795834bed37b554417cf3837a2d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/563376
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runtime: skip failing traceback test on Android

See e.g. https://build.golang.org/log/1e6bd28cf75679c66479025c1a0d9082734cf33e

Change-Id: Ic13bc0a40d04afe693d1de07973e2540dadacb23
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/563415
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internal/xcoff: change zeroReaderAt to nobitsSectionReader for .bss with all 0s

Fixes #63337

Change-Id: I239315047e6e4325e2f471108fd764f8dbb7d5b2
GitHub-Last-Rev: cacdf0a279451ab97e6e6ce3fe0d3a025f5ce3aa
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#64952
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/553616
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reflect: optimize TypeFor for non-interface types

The reflect.Type.Elem method is somewhat slow,
which is unfortunate since the reflect.TypeOf((*T)(nil)).Elem()
trick is only needed if T is an interface.

Optimize for concrete types by doing the faster reflect.TypeOf(v)
call first and only falling back on the Elem method if needed.

Performance:

name              old time/op  new time/op  delta
TypeForString-24  9.10ns ± 1%  1.78ns ± 2%  -80.49%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
TypeForError-24   9.55ns ± 1%  9.78ns ± 1%   +2.39%  (p=0.000 n=10+9)

Updates #60088

Change-Id: I2ae76988c9a3dbcbae10d2c19b55db3c8d4559bf
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/555597
Auto-Submit: Joseph Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
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net/http: remove superfluous newline on redirects

Change-Id: I30d3ae9d540f9cc85ea5a6875ee8884d3e646d6f
GitHub-Last-Rev: 29cabdcb3a8746ef51953617f4ec47deac3608da
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#65623
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562356
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
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os: add os.ModeSocket support to os.Stat on windows

Unix sockets are identified by the IO_REPARSE_TAG_AF_UNIX reparse tag.

Teach fileStat.Mode() to recognize this tag and set the os.ModeSocket
bit in such case.

Note that there is a bug starting in Windows 19H1 until 20H1 that
makes the IO_REPARSE_TAG_AF_UNIX tag not being set for unix sockets.
This CL doesn't provide a workaround for this bug.

Fixes #33357.

Change-Id: Iea8f24b20672c8d4b03f55ef298d128431dc3fac
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/561937
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Reviewed-by: Bryan Mills <bcmills@google.com>

runtime/cgo: ignore -Watomic-alignment in gcc_libinit.c

When cross-compiling a cgo program with CC=clang for Linux/ARMv5,
atomic warnings cause build errors, as cgo uses -Werror.

These warnings seem to be harmless and come from the usage of
__atomic_load_n, which is emulated due to the lack of atomic
instructions in armv5.

Fixes #65290

Change-Id: Ie72efb77468f06888f81f15850401dc8ce2c78f9
GitHub-Last-Rev: fbad847b962f6b4599cd843018e79f4b55be097e
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#65588
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562348
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io/fs: set ErrInvalid for FS.Open from SubFS when it fails ValidPath

Fixes #65419

Change-Id: I8f9f82ab0387d8bb39aaca4f9e60e36ee15c587d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/560137
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Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>

net: skip BenchmarkSendFile on Windows

Follow up CL 543276

Change-Id: Ie02cf8a489a069bb0a3be1d8636e30d0658329c5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562595
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runtime: call traceAdvance before exiting

This ensures the trace buffers are as up-to-date as possible right
before crashing. It increases the chance of finding the culprit for the
crash when looking at core dumps, e.g. if slowness is the cause for the
crash (monitor kills process).

Fixes #65319.

Change-Id: Iaf5551911b3b3b01ba65cb8749cf62a411e02d9c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562616
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net: don't retry truncated TCP responses

UDP messages may be truncated:

https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1035#section-4.2.1

> Messages carried by UDP are restricted to 512 bytes (not counting
> the IP or UDP headers). Longer messages are truncated and the TC
> bit is set in the header.

However, TCP also have a size limitation of 65535 bytes

https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1035#section-4.2.2

> The message is prefixed with a two byte length field which gives
the message length, excluding the two byte length field.

These limitations makes that the maximum possible number of A records
per RRSet is ~ 4090.

There are environments like Kubernetes that may have larger number of
records (5000+) that does not fit in a single message. In this cases,
the DNS server sets the Truncated bit on the message to indicate that
it could not send the full answer despite is using TCP.

We should only retry when the TC bit is set and the connection is UDP,
otherwise, we'll never being able to get an answer and the client will
receive an errNoAnswerFromDNSServer, that is a different behavior than
the existing in the glibc resolver, that returns all the existing
addresses in the TCP truncated response.

Fixes #64896

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ojea <aojea@google.com>
Change-Id: I1bc2c85f67668765fa60b5c0378c9e1e1756dff2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/552418
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Gudger <ian@iangudger.com>
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: Damien Neil <dneil@google.com>
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cmd/internal/obj/ppc64: add new constant optab classifications

Make C_S32CON, C_U32CON, and C_32CON distinct classifiers to allow
more specific matching of 32 bit constants. C_U31CON is added to
support C_S32CON.

Likewise, add C_16CON which is the union of C_S16CON and C_U16CON
classification. This wil allow simplifying MOVD/MOVW optab entries
in a future patch.

Change-Id: I193acc0ded8f3edd91d306e39c3e7e55a9811e04
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562346
Reviewed-by: Lynn Boger <laboger@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Paul Murphy <murp@ibm.com>
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internal/trace: run children in race mode during race testing

This would have caught #65607.

On my machine:

internal/trace/v2:               ~13s
internal/trace/v2: -short:        ~4s
internal/trace/v2: -race -short: ~20s
internal/trace/v2: -race:        ~46s

For #65607.

Change-Id: I03a555ebaf8c761c98a82b6d35fa16d7a99aa9e3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562998
Auto-Submit: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
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internal/trace: fix race condition in gc-stress

Multiple goroutines all writing to the same sink triggers the race detector,
rightfully so.

Change-Id: Ia64836d0d88c0f587a6cb96ed747f656a3c1804a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562997
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runtime: don't call traceReadCPU on the system stack

traceReadCPU calls profBuf.read, which does a raceacquire. g0 does not
have a race context, so this crashes when running on the system stack.

We could borrow a race context, but it is simpler to just move
traceReadCPU off of the system stack.

Fixes #65607.

Change-Id: I335155b96d683aebb92b2f4e1eea063dd139f2d5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562996
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cmd/compile: fail noder.LookupFunc gracefully if function generic

PGO uses noder.LookupFunc to look for devirtualization targets in
export data.  LookupFunc does not support type-parameterized
functions, and will currently fail the build when attempting to lookup
a type-parameterized function because objIdx is passed the wrong
number of type arguments.

This doesn't usually come up, as a PGO profile will report a generic
function with a symbol name like Func[.go.shape.foo]. In export data,
this is just Func, so when we do LookupFunc("Func[.go.shape.foo]")
lookup simply fails because the name doesn't exist.

However, if Func is not generic when the profile is collected, but the
source has since changed to make Func generic, then LookupFunc("Func")
will find the object successfully, only to fail the build because we
failed to provide type arguments.

Handle this with a objIdxMayFail, which allows graceful failure if the
object requires type arguments.

Bumping the language version to 1.21 in pgo_devirtualize_test.go is
required for type inference of the uses of mult.MultFn in
cmd/compile/internal/test/testdata/pgo/devirtualize/devirt_test.go.

Fixes #65615.

Change-Id: I84d9344840b851182f5321b8f7a29a591221b29f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562737
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
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cmd/cgo/internal/testsanitizers: disable location checking for clang

Pending a resolution to #65606, this CL marks clang's ASAN runtime as
unable to symbolize stack traces to unblock the LUCI clang builder.

For #65606.
Fixes #65469.

Change-Id: I649773085aff30e5703e7f7ac2c72a0430a015c2
Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.golang.try:gotip-linux-amd64-clang15
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cmd/compile: separate inline cost analysis from applying inlining

This CL separates the pass that computes inlinability from the pass
that performs inlinability. In particular, the latter can now happen
in any flat order, rather than bottom-up order. This also allows
inlining of calls exposed by devirtualization.

Change-Id: I389c0665fdc8288a6e25129a6744bfb1ace1eff7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562319
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cmd/trace/v2,internal/trace: use correct frame for identifying goroutines

To determine the identity of a goroutine for displaying in the trace UI,
we should use the root frame from a call stack. This will be the
starting function for the goroutine and is the same for each call stack
from a given goroutine. The new tracer no longer includes starting PCs
for goroutines which existed at the start of tracing, so we can't use a
PC for grouping together goroutines any more. Instead, we just use the
name of the entry function for grouping.

Fixes #65574

Change-Id: I5324653316f1acf0ab90c30680f181060ea45dd7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562455
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Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

context: improve valueCtx.String

Check for stringer on the key itself.
This is useful for locally defined context key types,
where there may be multiple instances of that type.
For example, see http.contextKey,
which can now be called after this change.

For the value itself, print the type at least
instead of just resorting to "<not stringer>".

Change-Id: I588ef1df34e90fb9ebd83cb180fea495e1fedaa8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/555697
Reviewed-by: Damien Neil <dneil@google.com>
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time: fix FuzzFormatRFC3339 nano comparison

Change-Id: I13ed84b99459d5844abb6e932cc4b8e0bd3ae9f5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/561215
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Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

sort: use math/rand/v2 in tests and benchmarks

This allows to drop the use of deprecated rand.Seed in benchmarks.

Fixes #61142

Change-Id: I628848c0d4a500dc9a361930c393e47c3361a95c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/551155
Reviewed-by: Eli Bendersky <eliben@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
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runtime: traceback: include pc=0x%x for inline frames

Crash monitoring tools may parse the PC values and feed them
to CallersFrames, which does not run the inline unwinder, since
Callers already did so. So, the GOTRACEBACK=system output
must also include PC values even for inlined frames.
(The actual values are just marker NOP instructions,
but that isn't important.)

This CL also includes a test that the PC values can be
parsed out of the crash report and fed to CallersFrames
to yield a sensible result. (The logic is a distillation
of the x/telemetry crashmonitor.)

The previously printed PCs were in fact slightly wrong
for frames containing inlined calls: instead of the
virtual CALL instruction (a NOP) to the first
inlined call, it would display the PC of the
CALL in the innermost inlined function.

Change-Id: I64a06771fc191ba16c1383b8139b714f4f299703
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/561635
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cmd/compile: accept -lang=go1 as -lang=go1.0

Fixes #65528.

Change-Id: I55fef8cf7be4654c7242462d45f12999e0c91c02
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562322
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cmd/go: add telemetry counters for flag names and subcommand

For #58894,#65586

This is a revert of CL 560655 which was a revert of CL 559519.
CL 559519 was reverted because it was broken on windows/386. But now
CL 562715 pulls in x/telemetry CL 560462 which disables telemetry on
windows/386, fixing that issue.

Change-Id: I094e90c28bca02f2303807d3b008f2ef9d59433c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562735
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cmd: update golang.org/x/telemetry and its dependencies

This change was produced with
go get golang.org/x/telemetry@latest
go mod tidy
go mod vendor

For golang/go#65586,golang/go#58894

Change-Id: I631a424ebb726fb0999d4b5d1e6e7a288b475344
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all: update golang.org/x/sys and vendor it

Commands run (in both src and src/cmd):
go get golang.org/x/sys@latest
go mod tidy
go mod vendor

Change-Id: Ia041258c71ffb93428257b547411d359c62d9b70
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encoding/xml: rewrite func procInst

This CL tries to make function procInst more exact,
also adds test cases, however, including tricky ones.

Change-Id: If421299fc84d136e56a25dba7a4919c4424702c8
GitHub-Last-Rev: b9a3192718ae5535d66fddd260c27b48d93b4af1
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#64336
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/544475
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go/types, types2: factor out hasDots to check for ... arguments in calls (cleanup)

This further reduces the differences between go/types and types2.

Change-Id: Ie651c13dd12ecf043b8be92655d48d1ce32d4c5d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562777
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go/types, types2: consistently use ast/syntax.Unparen (cleanup)

This further reduces the differences between go/types and types2.

Change-Id: I5ed0f621e1d64cd65b6a3e8eaca9926a1ccb5794
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562776
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internal/goroot: in IsStandardPackage check for go source files

Be more strict in IsStandardPackage: before this change we'd just
check for the existence of the directory, but now we check to see that
there's at least one .go file in the directory.

Also update some comments in the modindex package to reflect the fact
that an IndexPackage might represent a directory that does not contain
any source files.

Fixes #65406
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Change-Id: I82f0c0e7bfcd5bb4df0195c4c8c7fc7c67fae53e
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internal/pprof: remove unused code

Change-Id: I47e98122668960321124e426b345d36f6916b738
GitHub-Last-Rev: b72c9ab33e1c9c49b3b44dc8782344d1ed481123
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#65594
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562324
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cmd: vendor version error message changes from x/mod

For golang/go#61888

Change-Id: I254fe559f25ac643e842a935954d18744ae87b0b
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go/types, types2: document deterministic method index order and add test

Fixes #61298.

Change-Id: Ie2f930752867710884ace3990447866e785ebf1c
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test/codegen: add float max/min codegen test

As CL 514596 and CL 514775 adds hardware implement of float
max/min, we should add codegen test for these two CL.

Change-Id: I347331032fe9f67a2e6fdb5d3cfe20203296b81c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/561295
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cmd/link: use symbolic offset for ITab.Type

Change-Id: If04c24d5209cd241e300ce714efdd0e0dde61af2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/549456
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cmd/compile: generate itabs using rttype mechanism

Change-Id: I9a85704c57e978c8c6303b21da3e4627d3446f3e
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cmd/compile: move runtime.itab to internal/abi.ITab

Change-Id: I44293452764dc4bc4de8d386153c6402a9cbe409
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slices: document that BinarySearch[Func] return earliest position

Fixes #65446

Change-Id: I08dc512fb1f0101eb8aac8767cdf582360699559
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562345
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net: don't return errno from _C_res_nsearch

We ignore the value anyhow.

Change-Id: I1b1db7831c42bf852652236212812fd5cf258530
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/457439
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internal/trace/v2: store stacks as PCs, not frames

Most stacks share some frames, especially prefixes, and deduplicating
them can save significant amounts of memory.

This will be especially true when we convert traces from the old to the
new format. Here, all stacks exist in a single generation and will be
live together.

For busy traces, such as one of running Staticcheck on std, with CPU
profiling enabled, this change saves ~400 MiB of memory.

Change-Id: Ie676f628dd2715e1c6077747dd4e08acf3331e5e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/557355
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Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
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cmd/internal/obj/ppc64: combine C_SBRA and C_LBRA optab classes

The assembler treats C_SBRA and C_LBRA optab classes identically,
combine them into one class to reduce the number of optab classes.

Likewise, C_LBRAPIC is renamed to C_BRAPIC for consistency with
the above change.

Change-Id: I47000e7273cb8f89a4d0621d71433ccbfb7afb70
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/557916
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doc/next: add release note for sync/Map.Clear

Fix https://go-review.git.corp.google.com/c/go/+/561456

For #61696

Change-Id: I573bd14cf0e5c41adcc8c2b9481e85c5792c2a82
GitHub-Last-Rev: c6fce6d25f8c071c92926ec3341855ad2303b876
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#65534
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runtime,internal/syscall/windows: remove long path support check

The runtime currently enables long path support process-wide by updating
the process environment block (PEB). It then tries to create a file
using a long path to check if the PEB update made any difference.

There hasn't been any report that the PEB update was not effective,
and the check itself is quite tricky, so it's time to remove it.

While here, linkname `runtime.canUseLongPaths` to a variable in
internal/syscall/windows instead of the os package so it is easier to
consume from other packages.

Change-Id: I549380b7f2c242dc4db20d5be603840282de69b9
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os: support Stat and LStat for CON device on Windows

\\.\con and CON need to be opened with GENERIC_READ access, else
CreateFile will fail with ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER.

Special-case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER in os.[L]Stat so it retries with
GENERIC_READ access.

Fixes #34900.

Change-Id: I5010e736d0189c8ada4fc0eca98d71a438c41426
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net: support benchmark testing for sendfile on various platforms

When I introduced the benchmark test code for sendfile(2) in CL 425878,
I only did it on Linux while the sendfile system call is also available
on other Unix-like and Windows platforms, this CL will pick up where I left out.

goos: darwin
goarch: arm64
pkg: net
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-tcp/1024-10      2240488        749.5 ns/op 1366.30 MB/s        0 B/op        0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-tcp/2048-10      1956669        850.4 ns/op 2408.38 MB/s        0 B/op        0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-tcp/4096-10       840103       1593 ns/op 2571.30 MB/s        0 B/op        0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-tcp/8192-10       449536       2881 ns/op 2843.35 MB/s        0 B/op        0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-tcp/16384-10      269974       6307 ns/op 2597.86 MB/s        0 B/op        0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-tcp/32768-10      137210      12646 ns/op 2591.09 MB/s        0 B/op        0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-tcp/65536-10       66642      24557 ns/op 2668.74 MB/s        0 B/op        0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-tcp/131072-10      37852      59550 ns/op 2201.03 MB/s        0 B/op        0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-tcp/262144-10      16288     107859 ns/op 2430.44 MB/s        2 B/op        0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-tcp/524288-10      10540     249957 ns/op 2097.52 MB/s        3 B/op        0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-tcp/1048576-10      4982     419750 ns/op 2498.09 MB/s        6 B/op        0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-unix/1024-10     1180185       1187 ns/op  862.66 MB/s        0 B/op        0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-unix/2048-10      523159       2294 ns/op  892.78 MB/s        0 B/op        0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-unix/4096-10      238792       5223 ns/op  784.29 MB/s        0 B/op        0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-unix/8192-10      116611      10929 ns/op  749.58 MB/s        0 B/op        0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-unix/16384-10      57568      19870 ns/op  824.57 MB/s        0 B/op        0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-unix/32768-10      32280      33696 ns/op  972.47 MB/s        1 B/op        0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-unix/65536-10      17242      72122 ns/op  908.69 MB/s        1 B/op        0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-unix/131072-10      8350     159131 ns/op  823.67 MB/s        3 B/op        0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-unix/262144-10      3872     318000 ns/op  824.35 MB/s        8 B/op        0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-unix/524288-10      1766     600785 ns/op  872.67 MB/s       18 B/op        0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-unix/1048576-10            993    1138624 ns/op  920.92 MB/s       33 B/op        0 allocs/op

goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: net
cpu: DO-Premium-AMD
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-tcp/1024-8             1796002               716.3 ns/op      1429.59 MB/s           0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-tcp/2048-8             1196700               896.6 ns/op      2284.23 MB/s           0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-tcp/4096-8              923604              2385 ns/op        1717.48 MB/s           0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-tcp/8192-8              638967              9722 ns/op         842.60 MB/s           0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-tcp/16384-8             357740             18710 ns/op         875.67 MB/s           0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-tcp/32768-8             147417             17489 ns/op        1873.66 MB/s           0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-tcp/65536-8             113054             58818 ns/op        1114.21 MB/s           0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-tcp/131072-8             57981            113202 ns/op        1157.86 MB/s           0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-tcp/262144-8             26362            253376 ns/op        1034.61 MB/s           0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-tcp/524288-8             13767            442053 ns/op        1186.03 MB/s           0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-tcp/1048576-8             4906            829984 ns/op        1263.37 MB/s           0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-unix/1024-8            2031691               628.9 ns/op      1628.36 MB/s           0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-unix/2048-8            1294472               965.0 ns/op      2122.30 MB/s           0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-unix/4096-8            1005753              1203 ns/op        3404.27 MB/s           0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-unix/8192-8             865448              6412 ns/op        1277.65 MB/s           0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-unix/16384-8            268946             12801 ns/op        1279.89 MB/s           0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-unix/32768-8            153398              6691 ns/op        4897.23 MB/s           0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-unix/65536-8             88911             11969 ns/op        5475.36 MB/s           0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-unix/131072-8            48639            107538 ns/op        1218.84 MB/s           0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-unix/262144-8            22720            203199 ns/op        1290.09 MB/s           0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-unix/524288-8            12034             97126 ns/op        5398.03 MB/s           0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSendFile/file-to-unix/1048576-8            5374            202308 ns/op        5183.06 MB/s           0 B/op          0 allocs/op

Change-Id: Ib9507bd9837ecb38b1702afa89502da18806929c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/543276
Reviewed-by: Damien Neil <dneil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan Mills <bcmills@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>

Revert "runtime: make netpollBreak entries identifiable on Windows"

This reverts commit 29746b4814bb76a3d5a36fc86967b358f11bbb93.

Reason for revert: Windows builders are flaky since this CL. Needs investigation. See https://build.golang.org/log/70d5d039b57b505870c9cc4e61de320df06a6f3a.

Change-Id: I8a5874bb057785497d03b9450819578de7faeb47
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/561276
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Brainman <alex.brainman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan Mills <bcmills@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>

doc: move Go 1.22 release notes to x/website

Now that the development of the Go 1.22 release is almost done, its
release notes are moved to their eventual long-term home in x/website
in CL 562195. Delete the initial development copy here.

Change-Id: Ic8e44ee5d95ff121f96a53f6093fd8764abea004
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562155
Auto-Submit: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>

spec: fix typo in year (it's 2024 now)

While at it, set the date to the Go 1.22 release date.

Change-Id: I03872626e500433eb63786d24c67810c8c6289f4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562337
Auto-Submit: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Findley <rfindley@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Amedee <carlos@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>
TryBot-Bypass: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>

go/types, types2: optimize Named type method lookup

Because methods associated with named types are in the
same package as the type, when looking up a method we
don't need to check the package repeatedly.

Rename the global lookupMethod function to methodIndex,
to match the corresponding fieldIndex function (cleanup).

Implement Named.methodIndex, optimized for method lookup
on named types (optimization).

Adjust call sites.

Change-Id: Ifa05306126773262b1af3ce73365b5742b470eb6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562297
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Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>

go/types, types2: better errors for non-existing fields or methods

This CL improves the error messages reported when a field or method
name is used that doesn't exist. It brings the error messges on par
(or better) with the respective errors reported before Go 1.18 (i.e.
before switching to the new type checker):

Make case distinctions based on whether a field/method is exported
and how it is spelled. Factor out that logic into a new function
(lookupError) in a new file (errsupport.go), which is generated for
go/types. Use lookupError when reporting selector lookup errors
and missing struct field keys.

Add a comprehensive set of tests (lookup2.go) and spot tests for
the two cases brought up by the issue at hand.

Adjusted existing tests as needed.

Fixes #49736.

Change-Id: I2f439948dcd12f9bd1a258367862d8ff96e32305
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/560055
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Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>

cmd/go: avoid copying a binary to be exec'd in TestScript/gotoolchain_path

Runinng 'go build' writes the binary in a separate process, so avoids
the race described in #22315. However, the script engine's 'cp'
command currently executes in-process, so it does not avoid that bug
and may retain stale file descriptors when running tests in parallel.

Avoid the race in this particular test by giving the final binary
location in the '-o' argument instead of copying it there after the
fact.

Fixes #64019.

Change-Id: I96d276f33c09e39f465e9877356f1d8f2ae55062
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cmd/compile: add missing colon in debug log

Change-Id: Id76f4688a2ac45c1616d5c03274eec5d2108e555
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/562156
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dog/go1.22: tweak coverage testing notes

Clarify the section in the "go" command notes that deals with the
changes to "go test -cover" for packages without tests, adding a note
that if a package has not tests and no executable code, you still get
a "package has no test files" diagnostic.

Fixes #65262.

Change-Id: Ie960871f9d5c1a1965090738644eace28fc3e156
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/561337
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Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
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archive/zip: reduce memory held by Writer.Copy

Make a copy of the argument File's FileHeader, and pass a pointer
to the copy to CreateRaw.

Passing the pointer directly causes the entire `File` to be referenced
by the receiver. The `File` includes a reference to the `ReaderAt`
underlying the `Reader`, so all its memory, which may be the entire
contents of the archive, is prevented from being garbage-collected.

Also, explain the issue in the doc comment for CreateRaw. We
cannot change its behavior because someone may depend on the
preserving the identity of its argument pointer.

For #65499.

Change-Id: Ieb4963a0ea30539d597547d3511accbd8c6b5c5a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/560238
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cmd/compile: delete unused code and fix typo in comment

Change-Id: Ia1f1c7d5563a74950c47cf3ebdcb600b34c83e85
GitHub-Last-Rev: bd58214e5e66e32c0055936820b8f0adf7f388c6
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#65527
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/561355
Auto-Submit: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
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doc/next: add release note file for api/next file

Change-Id: I3003968d9d7e543c25d4b0ab1d1cd924a1efd3ec
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/561456
Auto-Submit: Jonathan Amsterdam <jba@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
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go/types, types2: bail early if we want a type but don't have one

If we do know whether we need a type or not, make use of the
information when we know that we don't have a type and bail out.

Fixes the issue at hand and also improves some other error messages
which now report that we don't have a type instead of reporting a cycle.

For #65344.

Change-Id: I11182efd452c485d89e6c09ead8a647ea05d7318
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/559335
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go/types, types2: ensure that Alias.actual is set in NewAlias

Types returned by the go/types API must be immutable (or at least
concurrency safe), but NewAlias returned an alias without actual set.

Ensure that actual is set by unaliasing. Also make some superficial
simplifications to unalias, and avoid indirection where unnecessary.

Fixes golang/go#65455

Change-Id: Ic9a020da5accf9032056a924b65c9e9e08cb2e0a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/560915
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cmd/compile: consistently use s.pp in genssa

In genssa, s.pp == pp, so using either is equivalent, but use is
inconsistent. About half of the uses use s.pp and the other half use pp.

This gets confusing, especially when two different uses are right next
to each other, because it implies that these might be different.

Pick one and use it consistently.

Change-Id: Ifb1bb9332138d8cb62a45c212fcd7139f8511901
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/560780
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cmd/relnote: fix API relnote check

Fix the check for release note files that correspond to API files
to look in the right directory, doc/next/*stdlib/*minor. Previously
the test looked in doc/next.

Improve the error messages when the test fails to explain the problem
better and refer to further documentation.

(These changes are actually in the x/build repo; this CL vendors
the latest version.)

Lastly, re-enable the check.

For #64169.

Change-Id: I8bba845e9bd12afbe269ce42d6d4b17b1e3c0252
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/560516
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runtime/internal/atomic: add loong64 operators for And/Or

These primitives will be used by the new And/Or sync/atomic apis.

For #61395

Change-Id: I64b2e599e4f91412e0342aa01f5fd53271e9a333
GitHub-Last-Rev: 9755db5406b84dd84fa5432382bfabc801a34ed3
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#63314
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/531895
Reviewed-by: abner chenc <chenguoqi@loongson.cn>
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cmd/go: fix tests that fail when running a cross-compiled GOARCH

In CL 356611 I changed cmd/go to run most of its tests (instead of
skipping them all) when cross-compiled, such as with GOARCH=386 on an
amd64 host. Unfortunately, since we don't have a CI builder that runs
long tests in a cross-compiled configuration, some of the tests have
rotted since then.

This fixes 'GOARCH=386 go test cmd/go' on my workstation.

For #64963.
Updates #53936.

Change-Id: If7f4bc8e8d1ace7d36010d7a1b652fc7b2ceb276
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go/internal/gccgoimporter: recognize "any" as a builtin type

In CL 536715 we're changing the gofrontend export data to report
"any" as a builtin type. This permits us to distinguish the builtin
type from some other package-level type "any". That requires an update
to this code.

Change-Id: I91d75a056a155fa9892c4b25ab396cb4d39cc8e4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/537195
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cmd/compile: avoid reading entire PGO profile just to check the header

isPreProfileFile reads the entire file into memory just to check the
first few bytes, and then throws it all away. We can avoid this by just
peeking at the beginning.

For #58102.

Change-Id: Id2c2844e5e44a2f3a9c7cdb9a027d94d26bdf71d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/560035
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runtime: initialize crashFD to -1

crashFD defaults to the zero value of (surprise!) zero. Zero is a valid
FD, so on the first call to SetCrashOutput we actually close FD 0 since
it is a "valid" FD.

Initialize crashFD to -1, the sentinel for "no FD".

Change-Id: I3b108c60603f2b83b867cbe079f035c159b6a6ca
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/560776
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lib/time: update to 2024a/2024a

Commit generated by update.bash.

For #22487.

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runtime/debug: add Example of SetCrashOutput in a crash monitor

Updates #42888

Change-Id: I72e408301e17b1579bbea189bed6b1a0154bd55f
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cmd/compile/internal: fix function names

Change-Id: Id9103aa4bda221f5eb34a0ede8676364c574b696
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cmd/link/internal/dwtest: fix inconsistent receiver name

The DIEs method of Examiner is the only one with a receiver declared 'e'; all the rest have 'ex'. Fix it to be consistent.

Change-Id: I494a53cf3db5575d45831cab3cf612c20962f8fe
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/554575
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Revert "cmd/go: add telemetry counters for flag names and subcommand"

This reverts CL 559519.

Reason for revert: Broke windows/386. See https://build.golang.org/log/03594b706c425bd61fb3c65495aae6dd01b4a81b.

Fixes #65447.

Change-Id: I567bca0368168dbfb256fadba37bce3cd31aceb2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/560655
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cmd/go: add telemetry counters for flag names and subcommand

For #58894

Change-Id: I6b5d5b14be9858f5855eeac0110aa44e762cee03
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Reviewed-by: Bryan Mills <bcmills@google.com>

cmd: update golang.org/x/telemetry to 1cb064e and vendor it

This brings in CL 559505 which adds a stub for counter.CountFlags so
it can be depended on and still build on Go 1.18 and earlier. This
will allow the go command to use counter.CountFlags and still be able
to build as the bootstrap command with an earlier version of Go.

For #58894

Change-Id: I31d5b96bd47eef2e407ef97e6146adece403f2c0
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cmd/go: fix build config before creating actions for 'go list -cover'

When -covermode is set to atomic, instrumented packages need to import
sync/atomic. If this is not already imported by a package being
instrumented, the build needs to ensure that sync/atomic is compiled
whenever 'go list' is run in a way that triggers package builds.

The build config was already being made to ensure the import, but only
after the action graph had been created, so there was no guarantee that
sync/atomic would be built when needed.

Fixes #65264.

Change-Id: Ib3f1e102ce2ef554ea08330d9db69a8c98790ac5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/560236
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runtime: traceAcquire and traceRelease across all P steals

Currently there are a few places where a P can get stolen where the
runtime doesn't traceAcquire and traceRelease across the steal itself.
What can happen then is the following scenario:
- Thread 1 enters a syscall and writes an event about it.
- Thread 2 steals Thread 1's P.
- Thread 1 exits the syscall and writes one or more events about it.
- Tracing ends (trace.gen is set to 0).
- Thread 2 checks to see if it should write an event for the P it just
  stole, sees that tracing is disabled, and doesn't.

This results in broken traces, because there's a missing ProcSteal
event. The parser always waits for a ProcSteal to advance a
GoSyscallEndBlocked event, and in this case, it never comes.

Fixes #65181.

Change-Id: I437629499bb7669bf7fe2fc6fc4f64c53002916b
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runtime: clear trace map without write barriers

Currently the trace map is cleared with an assignment, but this ends up
invoking write barriers. Theoretically, write barriers could try to
write a trace event and eventually try to acquire the same lock. The
static lock ranking expresses this constraint.

This change replaces the assignment with a call to memclrNoHeapPointer
to clear the map, removing the write barriers.

Note that technically this problem is purely theoretical. The way the
trace maps are used today is such that reset is only ever called when
the tracer is no longer writing events that could emit data into a map.
Furthermore, reset is never called from an event-writing context.

Therefore another way to resolve this is to simply not hold the trace
map lock over the reset operation. However, this makes the trace map
implementation less robust because it needs to be used in a very
specific way. Furthermore, the rest of the trace map code avoids write
barriers already since its internal structures are all notinheap, so
it's actually more consistent to just avoid write barriers in the reset
method.

Fixes #56554.

Change-Id: Icd86472e75e25161b2c10c1c8aaae2c2fed4f67f
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runtime: model wakeableSleep.lock in the race detector

Currently the flight recorder tests are failing in race mode because the
race detector doesn't see s.lock, leading to false positives. This has
also appeared in the trace tests. Model the lock in the race detector.

Fixes #65207.
Fixes #65283.

Change-Id: I1e9a5c9606536f55fdfc46b5f8443e9c7213c23d
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runtime: fix trace EvGoStop Gosched reason to match function

Currently the stop reason for runtime.Gosched is labeled
"runtime.GoSched" which doesn't actually match the function name. Fix
the label to match the function name.

This change doesn't regenerate the internal/trace/v2 tests, because
regenerating the tests breaks summarization tests in internal/trace that
rely on very specific details in the example traces that aren't
guaranteed. Also, go122-gc-trace.test isn't generated at all, as it
turns out. I'll fix this all up in a follow-up CL. For now, just replace
runtime.GoSched with runtime.Gosched in the traces so we don't have a
problem later if a test wants to look for that string.

This change does regenerate the cmd/trace/v2 test, but it turns out the
cmd/trace/v2 tests are way too strict about network unblock events, and
3 usually pop up instead of 1 or 2, which is what the test expects.
AFAICT this looks plausible to me, so just lift the restriction on
"up to 2" events entirely.

Change-Id: Id7350132be19119c743c259f2f5250903bf41a04
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cmd/go: limit GOMAXPROCS in TestScript/test_fuzz_.*

This limits the throughput and resource consumption of the fuzz
workers in the tests, which also reduces the likelihood of running out
of address space in the fuzz coordinator during the test.

(Ideally the coordinator should not be limited by address space;
this just works around the failure mode in the tests for now.)

For #65434.

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sync: update doc for Map.Clear

Change-Id: I9bcc5c82321cbc93f1c7aafd1dadf4f6b862ccbd
GitHub-Last-Rev: 818b95528f6beb6178b385953b49fbfbaeb31a82
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#65429
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runtime: make netpollBreak entries identifiable on Windows

It is currently not possible to distinguish between a netpollBreak
entry and an entry initiated by external WSA operations (as in #58870).

This CL sets a unique completion key when posting the
netpollBreak entry so that it can be identified as such.

Change-Id: I8e74a7ddc607dc215d6ed8c59d5c3cf47ec8dc62
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Revert "runtime: preempt more aggressively when panicking"

This reverts CL 546135.

Reason for revert: Causes occasional throw during panic

For #65416.

Change-Id: I78c15637da18f85ede785363b777aa7d1dead3c3
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sync: add Map.Clear

Fixes #61696

Change-Id: I0a31afd3bc433fc84280d56f2798bda10da61eba
GitHub-Last-Rev: 17bedc864f1685178a42b59f7083677a6124f831
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#61702
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internal/profile: remove legacy profile support

internal/profile.Parse is only used in two places: cmd/compile for
parsing PGO profiles, and net/http/pprof for parsing runtime/pprof
profiles for delta profiles. Neither case ever encounters legacy
profiles, so we can remove support entirely from the package.

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cmd/preprofile: Implement a tool to preprocess the PGO profile.

It fixes the issue https://github.com/golang/go/issues/65220.
It also includes  https://go.dev/cl/557458 from Michael.

Change-Id: Ic6109e1b6a9045459ff4a54dea11cbfe732b01e6
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doc/go1.22: move go/version package mention into a separate heading

It's a new package in the standard library,
not a minor change to an existing package.

For #62039.
For #61422.

Change-Id: I7488304cd2bd6353f535cab192d015796840ba4e
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container/heap: remove confusing claim of memory leak

The term "memory leak" was misused here, as the memory is still referenced
by the slice.

Fixes #65403

Change-Id: Id102419d4c798fb2a4ec8be86be9ec9b5cdd98e6
GitHub-Last-Rev: 3febcd0ba4ab5897bef8f2d7ded594ef09932771
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go/token: correct out-of-bounds token offsets and positions

Per the discussion on the issue, make methods that depend on
incoming offsets or positions tolerant in the presence of
out-of-bounds values by adjusting the values as needed.

Add an internal flag debug that can be set to enable the old
(not fault-tolerant) behavior.

Fixes #57490.

Change-Id: I8a7d422b9fd1d6f0980fd4e64da2f0489056d71e
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go/version: fix package to accept go1.21.0-bigcorp

The proposal discussion made clear that suffixes should be accepted,
so that people who use custom VERSION files can still pass runtime.Version()
to this code. But we forgot to do that in the CL. Do that.

Note that cmd/go also strips space- and tab-prefixed suffixes,
but go.dev/doc/toolchain only mentions dash, so this code only
strips dash.

Fixes #65061.

Change-Id: I6a427b78f964eb41c024890dae30223beaef13eb
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api/README: refer to doc/README.md

For #64169.

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runtime/debug: SetCrashOutput sets the FD for fatal panics

This feature makes it possible to record unhandled panics
in any goroutine through a watchdog process (e.g. the same
application forked+exec'd as a child in a special mode)
that can process the panic report, for example by sending
it to a crash-reporting system such as Go telemetry
or Sentry.

Fixes #42888

Change-Id: I5aa7be8f726bbc70fc650540bd1a14ab60c62ecb
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runtime: preempt more aggressively when panicking

When we are crashing from an unrecovered panic, we freeze the
world, and print stack traces for all goroutines if GOTRACEBACK is
set to a high enough level. Freezing the world is best effort, so
there could still be goroutines that are not preempted, and so its
stack trace is unavailable and printed as "goroutine running on
other thread".

As we're crashing and not resuming execution on preempted
goroutines, we can make preemption more aggressive, preempting
cases that are not safe for resumption or stack scanning. This may
make goroutines more likely to be preempted in freezing the world
and have their stacks available.

Change-Id: Ie16269e2a05e007efa61368b695addc28d7a97ee
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fmt: update docs for %03s

%03s zero-pads a string with spaces; always has and now always will.

Fixes #56486.

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fmt: revert "don't pad strings with zeros"

This reverts CL 555776 (commit 704401ffa06).
Scores of tests break inside Google, and there was a test for the old behavior,
so clearly we thought it was correct at one point.

An example of code that broke inside Google is:

func (pn ProjectNumber) PaddedHexString() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%016s", strconv.FormatInt(int64(pn), 16))
}

Here is another example:

// IPv4toISO create ISO address base on a given IPv4 address.
func IPv4toISO(v4 string) (string, error) {
if net.ParseIP(v4).To4() == nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid IPv4 address")
}
s := strings.Split(v4, ".")
var ss string
for _, n := range s {
ss = ss + fmt.Sprintf("%03s", n)
}
if len(ss) != 12 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid IPv4 address")
}
return fmt.Sprint("49.0001." + ss[0:4] + "." + ss[4:8] + "." + ss[8:12] + ".00"), nil
}

This is doing the weird but apparently standard conversion from
IPv4 to ISO ISIS Area 1 (see for example [1]).

Here is an example from github.com/netbirdio/netbird:

func generateNewToken() (string, string, error) {
secret, err := b.Random(PATSecretLength)
if err != nil {
return "", "", err
}

checksum := crc32.ChecksumIEEE([]byte(secret))
encodedChecksum := base62.Encode(checksum)
paddedChecksum := fmt.Sprintf("%06s", encodedChecksum)
plainToken := PATPrefix + secret + paddedChecksum
hashedToken := sha256.Sum256([]byte(plainToken))
encodedHashedToken := b64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(hashedToken[:])
return encodedHashedToken, plainToken, nil
}

base62.Encode returns a string no leading zeros; the %06s adds leading zeros.

Are there other ways to write these examples? Yes.
Has all this code worked until now? Also yes.

The change to this behavior observed that right padding doesn't
add zeros, only left padding, but that makes sense: in numbers
without decimal points, zeros on the left preserve the value
while zeros on the right change it.

Since we agree that this case is probably not important either way,
preserve the long-time behavior of %0s.

Will document it in a followup CL: this is a clean revert.

Reopen #56486.

[1] https://community.cisco.com/t5/routing/isis-net-address-configuration/m-p/1338984/highlight/true#M127827

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