spec: clarify prose for embedded struct fields

The spec says that an embedded field must be specified
as a type name (or a pointer to a type name). This is
explicit in the prose and the FieldDecl syntax.

However, the prose on promoted methods required a named
type (originally the term used for a "defined type").
Before the introduction of alias types, type names could
only refer to named/defined types, so the prose was ok.

With the introduction of alias types in Go 1.9, we
distinguished between defined types (i.e., types given
a name through a type declaration) and type aliases
(types given an alternative name), and retired the notion
of a named type since any type with a name (alias type
and defined type) could be considered a "named type".

To make things worse, with Go 1.18 we re-introduced the
notion of a named type which now includes predeclared
types, defined types, type parameters (and with that
type aliases denoting named types).

In the process some of the wording on method promotion
didn't get updated correctly. At attempt to fix this
was made with CL 406054, but while that CL's description
correctly explained the intent, the CL changed the prose
from "defined type" to "named type" (which had the new
meaning after Go 1.18), and thus did not fix the issue.

This CL fixes that fix by using the term "type name".
This makes the prose consistent for embedded types and
in turn clarifies that methods of embedded alias types
(defined or not) can be promoted, consistent with the
implementation.

While at it, also document that the type of an embedded
field cannot be a type parameter. This restriction has
been in place since the introduction of type parameters
with Go 1.18 and is enforced by the compiler.

Fixes #66540.
For #41687.

Change-Id: If9e6a03d7b84d24a3e6a5ceda1d46bda99bdf1f4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603958
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Bypass: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Donovan <adonovan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Axel Wagner <axel.wagner.hh@googlemail.com>

os: employ sendfile(2) for file-to-file copying on SunOS when needed

Change-Id: Ia46de6c62707db9ef193fe1a2aabb18585f1dd48
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603098
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Andy Pan <panjf2000@gmail.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Neil <dneil@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>

go/types, types2: only use fileVersion if 1.21 or greater

Only honor //go:build language version downgrades if the version
specified is 1.21 or greater. Before 1.21 the version in //go:build
lines didn't have the meaning of setting the file's language version.

This fixes an issue that was appearing in GOPATH builds: Go 1.23 started
providing -lang versions to the compiler in GOPATH mode (among other
places) which it wasn't doing before.

For example, take a go file with a //go:build line specifying go1.10.
If that file used a 1.18 feature, that use would compile fine with a Go
1.22 toolchain. But, before this change, it would produce an error when
compiling with the 1.23 toolchain because it set the language version to
1.20 and disallowed the 1.18 feature. This breaks backwards
compatibility: when the build tag was added, it did not have the meaning
of restricting the language version.

Fixes #68658

Change-Id: I4ac2b45a981cd019183d52ba324ba8f0fed93a8e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603895
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Michael Matloob <matloob@golang.org>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Auto-Submit: Michael Matloob <matloob@golang.org>

cmd/cgo: clarify that strings and slices may contain C pointers

Fixes #68832

Change-Id: I74b6aad9a18953c263cbbe795268017a72261f7f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/604715
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Amedee <carlos@golang.org>
Commit-Queue: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>

cmd/compile: clean up some unused code in prove pass

Change-Id: Ib695064c5a77a3f86d1d2a74f96823e65199b8e9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603956
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

runtime: make the wasm crash function abort

Currently the crash function on Wasm is implemented as a nil
pointer dereference, which turns into a sigpanic, which turns into
"panic during runtime execution" as we're already in runtime when
crash is called. Instead, just abort, which crashes hard and
terminates the Wasm module execution, and the execution engine
often dumps a stack trace.

Change-Id: I3c57f8ff7a0c0015e4abcd7bf262bf9001624b85
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/604515
Reviewed-by: Achille Roussel <achille.roussel@gmail.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>

cmd/internal/obj/wasm: handle stack unwinding in wasmexport

CL 603055 added basic support of wasmexport. This CL follows it
and adds stack unwinding handling. If the wasmexport Go function
returns normally, we directly return to the host. If the Go
function unwinds the stack (e.g. goroutine switch, stack growth),
we need to run a PC loop to call functions on the new stack,
similar to wasm_pc_f_loop. One difference is that when the
wasmexport function returns normally, we need to exit the loop and
return to the host.

Now a wasmimport function can call back into the Go via wasmexport.
During the callback the stack could have moved. The wasmimport
code needs to read a new SP after the host function returns,
instead of assuming the SP doesn't change.

For #65199.

Change-Id: I62c1cde1c46f7eb72625892dea41e8137b361891
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603836
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Achille Roussel <achille.roussel@gmail.com>

crypto/tls: align FIPS-only mode with BoringSSL policy

This enables TLS 1.3, disables P-521, and disables non-ECDHE suites.

Reapplies CL 549975.

Updates #64717
Updates #62372

Change-Id: I6c608704638d59a063a657fbd4eb1126027112dd
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603376
Reviewed-by: Roland Shoemaker <roland@golang.org>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

crypto/internal/boring: upgrade module to fips-20220613 / certificate 4735

Reapplies CL 549695 now that the certificate was issued.

Updates #64717
Updates #62372

Change-Id: Ie37abed5c5aceac435d92397ed626dfeefabe5ab
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603375
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Roland Shoemaker <roland@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

Revert "os/user: speed up Current on Windows"

This reverts CL 597255.

Reason for revert: Broke windows/arm64

Fixes #68822.
Updates #68312.

Change-Id: I43efabad43c74045888bb62bd27522aeaba0a64c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/604555
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>

syscall,misc/wasm: fix path expansion on non-unix platforms

When running a go binary compiled to wasm using node.js on a Windows platform,
the absolute path passed in is also incorrectly forced to expand.

For example:

E:\Project\CS_Project\gsv\testdata\result.gob.gz

will results to

open C:\Users\zxilly\AppData\Local\wasm-exec\go1.23rc1\E:\Project\CS_Project\gsv\testdata\result.gob.gz: No such file or directory

C:\Users\zxilly\AppData\Local\wasm-exec\go1.23rc1 is the place of
wasm_exec_node.js

Fixes: #68820
Change-Id: Ic30c6242302f8915ac1b8ea9f24546935cbb791e
GitHub-Last-Rev: f35ff1a2eef86c3b6431bb2be75448c3ac553f1b
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#68255
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/595797
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Brandhorst-Satzkorn <johan.brandhorst@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Johan Brandhorst-Satzkorn <johan.brandhorst@gmail.com>

runtime: add direct benchmark of mutex contention

Measure throughput of a single mutex with all threads contending. Do not
attempt to measure fairness/starvation.

The ChanContended benchmark works somewhat well for this (interacting
with the mutex is a large contributor to its results), but it's better
to be clear about what we're attempting to measure.

For #68578

Change-Id: Ie397b4c363bfcd5afddf796a81cd6c34ebf8551b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/604375
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Rhys Hiltner <rhys.hiltner@gmail.com>

runtime: make function comments match function names

Change-Id: I5dc9864fbb6f1745be0f7076ac72debd039c8f3e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/604178
Reviewed-by: shuang cui <imcusg@gmail.com>
Run-TryBot: shuang cui <imcusg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

cmd/compile: in prove pass, check for unsat before adding local facts

Local facts can get us to unsatisfiable because there is an
unconditional panic in the block. That shouldn't declare the whole
block as unreachable, because we do still need to enter it to get
that panic.

Fixes #68816

Change-Id: I9220edb46089690702d2eb61d112815c7ac91f16
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/604118
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>

cmd/compile: fix off-by-one error in prove pass

I think I introduced #68809 when rewriting the prove pass, by
introducing an off-by-one error here:
https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/599096/5/src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/prove.go
lines 872-874.
The min++ is already handled in one of the two following cases with
the (r&eq==0) condition. Move the min++ to just the other case.

Fixes #68809

Change-Id: Iffae99e29219c94aaf584cd7ae247289fa604a00
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/604100
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>

cmd/compile: add basic wasmexport support

This CL adds a compiler directive go:wasmexport, which applies to
a Go function and makes it an exported function of the Wasm module
being built, so it can be called directly from the host. As
proposed in #65199, parameter and result types are limited to
32-bit and 64-bit integers and floats, and there can be at most
one result.

As the Go and Wasm calling conventions are different, for a
wasmexport function we generate a wrapper function does the ABI
conversion at compile time.

Currently this CL only adds basic support. In particular,
- it only supports executable mode, i.e. the Go wasm module calls
  into the host via wasmimport, which then calls back to Go via
  wasmexport. Library (c-shared) mode is not implemented yet.
- only supports wasip1, not js.
- if the exported function unwinds stacks (goroutine switch, stack
growth, etc.), it probably doesn't work.

TODO: support stack unwinding, c-shared mode, js.

For #65199.

Change-Id: Id1777c2d44f7d51942c1caed3173c0a82f120cc4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603055
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Reddig <randy.reddig@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>

cmd/go/internal/test: add 'tests' vet check to 'go test' suite

(Second attempt at CL 529816 (f1d6050), reverted in
CL 571695 (1304d98) due to broken longtest builder.)

The tests analyser reports structural problems in test
declarations. Presumably most of these would be caught by
go test itself, which compiles and runs (some subset of) the
tests, but Benchmark and Fuzz functions are executed less
frequently and may benefit more from static checks.

A number of tests of "go vet" needed to be updated, either
to avoid mistakes caught by the analyzer, or to suppress
the analyzer when the mistakes were intended.

Also, reflect the change in go test help message.

+ release note

Fixes golang/go#44251

Change-Id: I1c311086815fe55a66cce001eaab9b41e27d1144
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603476
Auto-Submit: Alan Donovan <adonovan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>

plugin: include a warning about race detector compatability in docs

As described in #24245, the race detector isn't able to find some race conditions in plugins.
This commit adds a warning about this to the plugins documentation.

Updates #24245

Change-Id: I1a5ab9b5e22b6a254efc639c3c03f75b79214d49
GitHub-Last-Rev: a5b4ff4ca0fe3b7e31d176ffc57d99c17bd84aea
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#68792
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/604275
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>

crypto/tls: expose extensions presented by client to GetCertificate

This enables JA3 and JA4 TLS fingerprinting to be implemented from
the GetCertificate callback, similar to what BoringSSL provides with
its SSL_CTX_set_dos_protection_cb hook.

fixes #32936

Change-Id: Idb54ebcb43075582fcef0ac6438727f494543424
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/471396
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Roland Shoemaker <roland@golang.org>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>

LICENSE: update per Google Legal

Very minor tweaks:
 - Remove (c) pseudosymbol.
 - Remove "All Rights Reserved."
 - Change "Google Inc." (no longer exists) to "Google LLC".

[git-generate]
echo '
,s/\(c\) //
,s/ All rights reserved.//
,s/Google Inc./Google LLC/
w
q
' | sam -d LICENSE

Change-Id: I243c86499bdaf8f8e73d8833e1ed8ccab4083c63
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/604475
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>

types2: move RangeKeyVal func into compilersupport.go

This function only exists in types2.

Change-Id: If0a8b6aaf496142cefdf088bd5656536f4ed101c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/604276
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Findley <rfindley@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Auto-Submit: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>

os/user: speed up Current on Windows

user.Current is slow on Windows sessions connected to an Active
Directory domain. This is because it uses Windows APIs that do RPC
calls to the domain controller, such as TranslateAccountW and
NetUserGetInfo.

This change speeds up user.Current by using the GetUserNameEx API
instead, which is already optimized for retrieving the current user
name in different formats.

These are the improvements I see with the new implementation:

goos: windows
goarch: amd64
pkg: os/user
cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-10850H CPU @ 2.70GHz
           │   old.txt   │               new.txt                │
           │   sec/op    │    sec/op     vs base                │
Current-12   501.8µ ± 7%   118.6µ ± 11%  -76.36% (p=0.000 n=10)

           │  old.txt   │              new.txt              │
           │    B/op    │    B/op     vs base               │
Current-12   888.0 ± 0%   832.0 ± 0%  -6.31% (p=0.000 n=10)

           │  old.txt   │              new.txt               │
           │ allocs/op  │ allocs/op   vs base                │
Current-12   15.00 ± 0%   11.00 ± 0%  -26.67% (p=0.000 n=10)

Updates #5298
Fixes #21867
Fixes #68312

Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.golang.try:gotip-windows-amd64-longtest
Change-Id: I893c5fcca6969050d73a20ed34770846becd5f5e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/597255
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cmd/link: add support for trampoline insertation on loong64

Change-Id: I58c861d8403a77c1f3b55207d46076ba76eb1d45
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/540755
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: sophie zhao <zhaoxiaolin@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
Reviewed-by: abner chenc <chenguoqi@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Qiqi Huang <huangqiqi@loongson.cn>

os: fix Chtimes test flakes

It appears that some builders (notably, linux-arm) have some additional
security software installed, which apparently reads the files created by
tests. As a result, test file atime is changed, making the test fail
like these:

=== RUN   TestChtimesOmit
    ...
    os_test.go:1475: atime mismatch, got: "2024-07-30 18:42:03.450932494 +0000 UTC", want: "2024-07-30 18:42:02.450932494 +0000 UTC"

=== RUN   TestChtimes
    ...
    os_test.go:1539: AccessTime didn't go backwards; was=2024-07-31 20:45:53.390326147 +0000 UTC, after=2024-07-31 20:45:53.394326118 +0000 UTC

According to inode(7), atime is changed when more than 0 bytes are read
from the file. So, one possible solution to these flakes is to make the
test files empty, so no one can read more than 0 bytes from them.

Fixes #68687
Fixes #68663

Change-Id: Ib9234567883ef7b16ff8811e3360cd26c2d6bdab
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/604315
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Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>

fmt: remove ineffective else branch in test

Change-Id: I8e47266e8b3fb2f2ae07455b317de58dfcdd8016
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603536
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
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os/user: support calling Current on impersonated threads

The syscall.OpenCurrentProcessToken call in user.Current fails
when called from an impersonated thread, as the process token is
normally in that case.

This change ensures that the current thread is not impersonated
when calling OpenCurrentProcessToken, and then restores the
impersonation state, if any.

Fixes #68647

Change-Id: I3197535dd8355d21029a42f7aa3936d8fb021202
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/602415
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Brainman <alex.brainman@gmail.com>
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net/url: implement encoding.BinaryAppender for URL

For #62384

Change-Id: I61529efe3a59b13606479b74af6cbff61c9efb6e
GitHub-Last-Rev: f188b91978711c55aa2daf2c72277990d25bc328
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#68763
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603815
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Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

hash: mention encoding.BinaryAppender in Hash docs

For #62384

Change-Id: I4eeb83a4708544777815eacd6a5b6d293580c5e5
GitHub-Last-Rev: 6fdb6db4811a7b19742fec556fd5a1d5002b4e5e
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#68758
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603405
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
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.github: update language change proposal template

The language change proposal review process has been adjusted slightly.
Update the corresponding issue template to reflect the changes.

For #65660.

Change-Id: Ic6d3526ab4a7fa09433914fd0b1525eea3a832a0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603955
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
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cmd/compile: fix loong64 MINF → FMINF name and friends

CL 580283 left cmd/compile/internal/ssa/_gen/ in a state where `go run *.go` would always fails ! :'(

Change-Id: I0b3aea9b3f6275cb17c552898c5034e15f0107d5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603995
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cmd: update golang.org/x/telemetry to 38c23d2

Commands run:
    go get golang.org/x/telemetry@38c23d2
    go mod tidy
    go mod vendor

This also pulls in golang.org/x/sync@v0.8.0 as a module requirement, but
no changes need to be vendored from that module.

Change-Id: I2238388b6dc2a4a29a53e7b8ddea29eb677a97b7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603898
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cmd: update golang.org/x/mod to v0.20.0

Commands run:
    go get golang.org/x/mod@v0.20.0
    go mod tidy
    go mod vendor

This is being done in preparation for vendoring in the latest commit of
golang.org/x/telemetry.

Change-Id: I67de7c23c4949cde63826c9d791f7b67698491d4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603897
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all: update golang.org/x/sys to v0.23.0

Commands run (in both src and src/cmd):
    go get golang.org/x/sys@v0.23.0
    go mod tidy
    go mod vendor

This is in preparation for vendoring an updated x/telemetry it has a
requirement on x/sys v0.23.0.

Change-Id: If52d077bafa04a3f656a28800c2591a47e434db4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603896
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internal/poll,syscall: drop the fallback for accept4 on linux/arm

For #67001

Change-Id: Ic0b91cd393046c53e41908e8dbbe2ab5fb6b8a74
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/588216
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
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Auto-Submit: Tobias Klauser <tobias.klauser@gmail.com>

os: employ sendfile(2) for file-to-file copying on Linux when needed

Go utilizes copy_file_range(2) for file-to-file copying only on kernel 5.3+,
but even on 5.3+ this system call can still go wrong for some reason (check
out the comment inside poll.CopyFileRange).

Before Linux 2.6.33, out_fd must refer to a socket, but since Linux 2.6.33
it can be any file. Thus, we can employ sendfile(2) for copy between files
when copy_file_range(2) fails to handle the copy, that way we can still
benefit from the zero-copy technique on kernel <5.3 and wherever
copy_file_range(2) is available but broken.

Change-Id: I3922218c95ad34ee649ccdf3ccfbd1ce692bebcc
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603295
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
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hash: implement the encoding.BinaryAppender interface

For #62384

Change-Id: Ia6de028741e43449bcf54ba73ec9b0cad4d4e88a
GitHub-Last-Rev: 192f389d463d372a338dca82827a871888a53bb0
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#68738
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603255
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Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

bytes,strings: use a more universal Cyrillic word

The word "брат" (brother) is the same across Slavic languages that
use the Cyrillic script, such as Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian,
Ukrainian, and others.

Change-Id: I5155e6bb16a02dec5d93a01b79f9570f43f09444
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603535
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
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cmd/compile: rip out constant handling in poset data structure

The prove pass now tracks possible constant values explicitly, so
the poset data structure no longer has to. This simplifies a bunch of
the special cases in poset.

Change-Id: I0efff65269bc5d53c6d18e4760b0375cfb2ae8b7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/599795
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
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cmd/compile: simplify prove pass

We don't need noLimit checks in a bunch of places.
Also simplify folding of provable constant results.

At this point in the CL stack, compilebench reports no performance
changes. The only thing of note is that binaries got a bit smaller.

name                      old text-bytes    new text-bytes    delta
HelloSize                       960kB ± 0%        952kB ± 0%  -0.83%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
CmdGoSize                      12.3MB ± 0%       12.1MB ± 0%  -1.53%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)

Change-Id: Id4be75eec0f8c93f2f3b93a8521ce2278ee2ee2c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/599197
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
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cmd/compile: simplify jump table case in prove pass

Change-Id: I01e0c4953667594b84daaa38082fad1175343861
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/599196
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cmd/compile: reorganize prove pass domain relation table

Move some code from when we learn that we take a branch, to when
we learn that a boolean is true or false. It is more consistent
this way (and may lead to a few more cases where we can derive
useful relations).

Change-Id: Iea7b2d6740e10c9c71c4b1546881f501da81cd21
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/599098
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cmd/compile: handle boolean and pointer relations

The constant lattice for these types is pretty simple.
We no longer need the old-style facts table, as the ordering
table now has all that information.

Change-Id: If0e118c27a4de8e9bfd727b78942185c2eb50c4b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/599097
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cmd/compile: propagate constant ranges through multiplies and shifts

Fixes #40704
Fixes #66826

Change-Id: Ia9c356e29b2ed6f2e3bc6e5eb9304cd4dccb4263
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/599256
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
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cmd/compile: rewrite the constant parts of the prove pass

Handles a lot more cases where constant ranges can eliminate
various (mostly bounds failure) paths.

Fixes #66826
Fixes #66692
Fixes #48213
Update #57959

TODO: remove constant logic from poset code, no longer needed.

Change-Id: Id196436fcd8a0c84c7d59c04f93bd92e26a0fd7e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/599096
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cmd/compile: move limit fact table in prove pass to dense encoding

Here begins a pretty major rewrite of the prove pass. The fundamental
observation is that although keeping facts about relations between
two SSA values could use O(n^2) space, keeping facts about relations
between an SSA value and constants needs only O(n) space. We can just
keep track of min/max for every SSA value at little cost.

Redo the limit table to just keep track of limits for all SSA values.
Use just a slice instead of a map. It may use more space (but still
just O(n) space), but accesses are a lot faster. And with the cache
in the compiler, that space will be reused quickly.

This is part of my planning to add lots more constant limits in the
prove pass.

Change-Id: Ie36819fad5631a8b79c3630fe0e819521796551a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/599255
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cmd/compile, math: make math.{Abs,Copysign} intrinsics on loong64

goos: linux
goarch: loong64
pkg: math
cpu: Loongson-3A6000 @ 2500.00MHz
         │  old.bench   │              new.bench               │
         │    sec/op    │    sec/op     vs base                │
Copysign   1.9710n ± 0%   0.8006n ± 0%  -59.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
Abs        1.8745n ± 0%   0.8006n ± 0%  -57.29% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean     1.922n        0.8006n       -58.35%

goos: linux
goarch: loong64
pkg: math
cpu: Loongson-3A5000 @ 2500.00MHz
         │  old.bench   │              new.bench               │
         │    sec/op    │    sec/op     vs base                │
Copysign   2.4020n ± 0%   0.9006n ± 0%  -62.51% (p=0.000 n=10)
Abs        2.4020n ± 0%   0.8005n ± 0%  -66.67% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean     2.402n        0.8491n       -64.65%

Updates #59120.

Change-Id: Ic409e1f4d15ad15cb3568a5aaa100046e9302842
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/580280
Reviewed-by: Qiqi Huang <huangqiqi@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Meidan Li <limeidan@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: abner chenc <chenguoqi@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
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cmd/compile, math: improve implementation of math.{Max,Min} on loong64

Make math.{Min,Max} intrinsics and implement math.{archMax,archMin}
in hardware.

goos: linux
goarch: loong64
pkg: math
cpu: Loongson-3A6000 @ 2500.00MHz
         │  old.bench   │              new.bench              │
         │    sec/op    │   sec/op     vs base                │
Max         7.606n ± 0%   3.087n ± 0%  -59.41% (p=0.000 n=20)
Min         7.205n ± 0%   2.904n ± 0%  -59.69% (p=0.000 n=20)
MinFloat   37.220n ± 0%   4.802n ± 0%  -87.10% (p=0.000 n=20)
MaxFloat   33.620n ± 0%   4.802n ± 0%  -85.72% (p=0.000 n=20)
geomean     16.18n        3.792n       -76.57%

goos: linux
goarch: loong64
pkg: runtime
cpu: Loongson-3A5000 @ 2500.00MHz
         │  old.bench   │              new.bench              │
         │    sec/op    │   sec/op     vs base                │
Max        10.010n ± 0%   7.196n ± 0%  -28.11% (p=0.000 n=20)
Min         8.806n ± 0%   7.155n ± 0%  -18.75% (p=0.000 n=20)
MinFloat   60.010n ± 0%   7.976n ± 0%  -86.71% (p=0.000 n=20)
MaxFloat   56.410n ± 0%   7.980n ± 0%  -85.85% (p=0.000 n=20)
geomean     23.37n        7.566n       -67.63%

Updates #59120.

Change-Id: I6815d20bc304af3cbf5d6ca8fe0ca1c2ddebea2d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/580283
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Qiqi Huang <huangqiqi@loongson.cn>
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Reviewed-by: abner chenc <chenguoqi@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

runtime: add padding to Linux kernel structures sigcontext on loong64

On linux/loong64, the sc_extcontext member in the sigcontext structure is
required to be 16-byte aligned [1], although sc_extcontext is not currently
used anywhere, it still needs to be padded to the specified alignment.

[1] https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/arch/loongarch/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h

Change-Id: I98d30e921730314835c9469a6f28e186c9808e34
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/591855
Reviewed-by: Qiqi Huang <huangqiqi@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: sophie zhao <zhaoxiaolin@loongson.cn>
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go/types, types2: avoid spurious "undefined" errors" for invalid identifiers

The syntax parser complains about invalid identifiers.
Don't report a typechecker error when such an identifier
cannot be found in the current scope.

For now add a local test for types2 only because the
go/parser behaves differently than the syntax parser
which leads to slightly different error positions.

Fixes #68183.

Change-Id: Idbfe62fafcd704886069182744ec5e6b37ffc4e1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/602476
Auto-Submit: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: Tim King <taking@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>

cmd/go/internal/load: make check for path in import error more robust

When producing an ImportPathError from ImportErrorf, we check to see
whether the error string contains the path for the error. The issue is
that we were checking for the exact path string when sometimes the
string is quoted when the error is constructed, and the escaping in the
quote may not match the path string. Check for both the path string, and
the quoted path string.

Fixes #68737

Change-Id: I01bf4e495056e929570bc11bc1f2000ce6d2802b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603475
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Reviewed-by: Sam Thanawalla <samthanawalla@google.com>

os: remove non-constant format string in t.Errorf call

Fixes #68744

Change-Id: I12db785fc21c18db69d57cf91e2190b4a3df2484
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603515
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
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cmd/internal/objabi, cmd/link/internal: add new relocations used in internal linking

Change-Id: I1b7c258f0ea3b847a92ccd6644b653e11e7a5ef0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/555115
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Reviewed-by: abner chenc <chenguoqi@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Qiqi Huang <huangqiqi@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: sophie zhao <zhaoxiaolin@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

cmd/internal/obj: minor refactor of wasmimport code

This CL does some minor refactoring of the code handling
wasmimport.
- Put the WasmImport aux reading and writing code together for
  symmetry.
- Define WasmFuncType, embedded in WasmImport. WasmFuncType could
  also be used (later) for wasmexport.
- Move code generation code to a separate function. The containing
  function is already pretty large.
- Simplify linker code a little bit. The loader convention is to
  return the 0 Sym for nonexistent symbol, instead of a separate
  boolean.

No change in generated code. Passes toolstash -cmp
(GOARCH=wasm GOOS=wasip1 go build -toolexec "toolstash -cmp" -a std cmd).

Change-Id: Idc2514f84a08621333841ae4034b81130e0ce411
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603135
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@golang.org>
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maps: add examples for All, Keys, Values, Insert, and Collect functions

Change-Id: I4ee61bea9997b822aa1ec2cc3d01b4db5f101e4c
GitHub-Last-Rev: d88282a92ec86721356696108898e06924ec89c9
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#68696
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/602315
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crypto/internal/boring: use internal/byteorder

Change-Id: I882dd4160fb24b1d605af28bca01227716dac717
GitHub-Last-Rev: c631b19068aa95dcebed29a9a68cda5644a973b8
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#68697
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/602179
Reviewed-by: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Zxilly Chou <zxilly@outlook.com>
Auto-Submit: Roland Shoemaker <roland@golang.org>
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Reviewed-by: Roland Shoemaker <roland@golang.org>
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internal/bytealg: optimize Equal for arm64 target

Remove redundant intermediate jump in runtime.memequal
Remove redundant a.ptr==b.ptr check in runtime.memequal_varlen
Add 16-bytes alignment before some labels in runtime.memequal

goos: linux
goarch: arm64
pkg: bytes
                                │ ./master.log │              ./opt.log              │
                                │    sec/op    │    sec/op     vs base               │
Equal/0-4                         0.8342n ± 0%   0.5254n ± 3%  -37.01% (p=0.000 n=8)
Equal/same/1-4                     2.720n ± 0%    2.720n ± 2%        ~ (p=0.779 n=8)
Equal/same/6-4                     2.720n ± 5%    2.720n ± 2%        ~ (p=0.908 n=8)
Equal/same/9-4                     2.722n ± 2%    2.721n ± 2%        ~ (p=0.779 n=8)
Equal/same/15-4                    2.719n ± 0%    2.719n ± 0%        ~ (p=0.641 n=8)
Equal/same/16-4                    2.721n ± 2%    2.719n ± 0%   -0.07% (p=0.014 n=8)
Equal/same/20-4                    2.720n ± 0%    2.721n ± 2%        ~ (p=0.236 n=8)
Equal/same/32-4                    2.720n ± 1%    2.720n ± 0%        ~ (p=0.396 n=8)
Equal/same/4K-4                    2.719n ± 0%    2.720n ± 0%        ~ (p=0.663 n=8)
Equal/same/4M-4                    2.721n ± 0%    2.720n ± 0%        ~ (p=0.075 n=8)
Equal/same/64M-4                   2.720n ± 0%    2.720n ± 2%        ~ (p=0.806 n=8)
Equal/1-4                          6.671n ± 0%    5.449n ± 0%  -18.33% (p=0.000 n=8)
Equal/6-4                          8.761n ± 2%    7.508n ± 0%  -14.30% (p=0.000 n=8)
Equal/9-4                          8.343n ± 0%    7.091n ± 0%  -15.01% (p=0.000 n=8)
Equal/15-4                         8.339n ± 2%    7.090n ± 0%  -14.98% (p=0.000 n=8)
Equal/16-4                         9.173n ± 0%    7.925n ± 2%  -13.61% (p=0.000 n=8)
Equal/20-4                         11.26n ± 0%    10.01n ± 0%  -11.10% (p=0.000 n=8)
Equal/32-4                        10.425n ± 0%    9.176n ± 0%  -11.98% (p=0.000 n=8)
Equal/4K-4                         192.9n ± 0%    192.7n ± 0%   -0.10% (p=0.044 n=8)
Equal/4M-4                         191.3µ ± 0%    191.3µ ± 0%        ~ (p=0.798 n=8)
Equal/64M-4                        3.066m ± 2%    3.065m ± 0%        ~ (p=0.083 n=8)
EqualBothUnaligned/64_0-4          7.506n ± 2%    7.090n ± 2%   -5.55% (p=0.000 n=8)
EqualBothUnaligned/64_1-4          7.850n ± 1%    7.423n ± 0%   -5.43% (p=0.000 n=8)
EqualBothUnaligned/64_4-4          7.505n ± 0%    7.088n ± 0%   -5.56% (p=0.000 n=8)
EqualBothUnaligned/64_7-4          7.840n ± 0%    7.413n ± 0%   -5.44% (p=0.000 n=8)
EqualBothUnaligned/4096_0-4        193.0n ± 4%    190.9n ± 0%   -1.09% (p=0.004 n=8)
EqualBothUnaligned/4096_1-4        223.9n ± 0%    223.1n ± 0%   -0.36% (p=0.000 n=8)
EqualBothUnaligned/4096_4-4        191.9n ± 2%    191.5n ± 0%   -0.21% (p=0.004 n=8)
EqualBothUnaligned/4096_7-4        223.8n ± 0%    223.1n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.098 n=8)
EqualBothUnaligned/4194304_0-4     191.8µ ± 0%    191.8µ ± 0%        ~ (p=0.504 n=8)
EqualBothUnaligned/4194304_1-4     225.4µ ± 2%    225.5µ ± 0%        ~ (p=0.065 n=8)
EqualBothUnaligned/4194304_4-4     192.6µ ± 0%    192.7µ ± 2%   +0.06% (p=0.041 n=8)
EqualBothUnaligned/4194304_7-4     225.4µ ± 0%    225.5µ ± 0%   +0.05% (p=0.050 n=8)
EqualBothUnaligned/67108864_0-4    3.069m ± 0%    3.069m ± 0%        ~ (p=0.314 n=8)
EqualBothUnaligned/67108864_1-4    3.589m ± 0%    3.588m ± 0%        ~ (p=0.959 n=8)
EqualBothUnaligned/67108864_4-4    3.083m ± 0%    3.083m ± 2%        ~ (p=0.505 n=8)
EqualBothUnaligned/67108864_7-4    3.588m ± 0%    3.588m ± 0%        ~ (p=1.000 n=8)
geomean                            199.9n         190.5n        -4.70%

Change-Id: Ib8d0d4006dd39162a600ac98a5f44a0f05136ed3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/601135
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
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test: add test that caused gofrontend to crash

Apparently people don't tend to pass untyped constant expressions
to panic.

For #68734

Change-Id: I6fff8137a0f001391de9e61860b67026a9db08c2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/603096
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
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bytes, strings: replace reflect.DeepEqual and custom eq with slices.Equal in tests

Change-Id: I016672af79d49a00ddc2d0449cdaac61e98b4ba0
GitHub-Last-Rev: 38d15d9a03e5bd29e4b25f1d767e40cf7165a7a6
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#68730
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/602698
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cmd/internal/testdir: fix failure when GOAMD64=v3 is specified in goenv file

Fixes #68548

Add GOENV=off, GOFLAGS= to the build of the stdlib, so that it matches
what runcmd does. This ensures that the runtime and the test are built
with the same flags. As opposed to before this CL, where flags were used
in the stdlib build but not the runcmd build.

(Part of the problem here is that cmd/internal/testdir/testdir_test.go
plays fast and loose with the build cache to make the tests run faster.
Maybe some of that fast-and-loose mechanism can be removed now that we
have a better build cache? I'm not sure.)

Change-Id: I449d4ff517c69311d0aa4411e7fb96c0cca49269
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/600276
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Matloob <matloob@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
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cmd/internal/obj/loong64: add FLDX,FSTX,LDX.STX instructions support

The LDX.{B,BU,H,HU,W,WU,D},STX.{B,H,W,D}, FLDX.{S,D}, FSTX.{S,D} instruction
on Loong64 implements memory access operations using register offset

Go asm syntax:
MOV{B,BU,H,HU,W,WU,V} (RJ)(RK), RD
MOV{B,H,W,V} RD, (RJ)(RK)
MOV{F,D} (RJ)(RK), FD
MOV{F,D} FD, (RJ)(RK)

Equivalent platform assembler syntax:
        ldx.{b,bu,h,hu,w,wu,d} rd, rj, rk
        stx.{b,h,w,d} rd, rj, rk
        fldx.{s,d} fd, rj, rk
        fstx.{s,d} fd, rj, rk

Ref: https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html

Change-Id: Ic7d13bf45dab8342f034b6469465e6337a087144
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/588215
Reviewed-by: sophie zhao <zhaoxiaolin@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
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Auto-Submit: abner chenc <chenguoqi@loongson.cn>

cmd/internal/obj/loong64: add support for instructions FTINT{RM/RP/RZ/RNE}.{W/L}.{S/D}

These instructions convert floating-point numbers to fixed-point numbers
with the specified rounding pattern.

Go asm syntax:
            FTINT{RM/RP/RZ/RNE}{W/V}{F/D} FJ, FD

Equivalent platform assembler syntax:
            ftint{rm/rp/rz/rne}.{w/l}.{s/d} fd, fj

Ref: https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html

Change-Id: I6d650d1b48b10296d01a98fadf9d806206f9b96e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/590995
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Reviewed-by: abner chenc <chenguoqi@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Qiqi Huang <huangqiqi@loongson.cn>

cmd/internal/obj/loong64: add support for instructions FFINT.{S/D}.{W/L} and FTINT.{W/L}.{S/D}

Go asm syntax:
FFINT{F/D}{W/V} FJ, FD
FTINT{W/V}{F/D} FJ, FD

Equivalent platform assembler syntax:
ffint.{s/d}.{w/l} fd, fj
ftint.{w/l}.{s/d} fd, fj

Ref: https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html

Change-Id: Ie7646c5d49645c63b274b34b66539f10370f4930
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/590996
Reviewed-by: Meidan Li <limeidan@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: abner chenc <chenguoqi@loongson.cn>
Auto-Submit: abner chenc <chenguoqi@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Qiqi Huang <huangqiqi@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
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cmd/internal/obj/loong64: add support for instructions FCOPYSIGN.{S/D} and FCLASS.{S/D}

Go asm syntax:
FCOPYSG{F/D} FK, FJ, FD
FCLASSF{F/D} FJ, FD

Equivalent platform assembler syntax:
fcopysign.{s/d} fd, fj, fk
fclass.{s/d} fd, fj

Ref: https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html

Change-Id: Ied34b71c9d0b34456ac5782a59d29d2d0229e326
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/590675
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
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time: restore support for large negative days in Date

CL 586257 converted days to uint32 which is usually fine but fails for
negative days close to cycle boundaries.

Fixes #68718

Change-Id: I8dc5b8fe0c7c1921beb204da1913b9a1ab39280d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/602815
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
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archive/zip,cmd/compile: simplify the split function

Use strings to simplify the code.

This is a follow-up for the CL 586715.

Change-Id: I9e5470ec271e8af1ad4ddbb5f01f43a8a4879557
GitHub-Last-Rev: b95d6179781053ea8ec9fc8ad2e18607fd35c5bb
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#68713
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/602697
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mime: add available godoc link

Change-Id: Ic5454758c87e9f84a829aed8a72b5ad977878585
GitHub-Last-Rev: 2eb8ced71286a3bc3b53b35c809164b07ef28a16
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#68605
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/601295
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
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runtime: benchmark mutex handoffs

The speed of handing off a mutex to a waiting thread is sensitive to the
configuration of the spinning section of lock2. Measure that latency
directly, to complement our existing benchmarks of mutex throughput.

For #68578

Change-Id: I7637684bcff62eb05cc008491f095f653d13af4b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/602176
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Rhys Hiltner <rhys.hiltner@gmail.com>
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crypto/tls: fix testHandshake close flakes

The flakes were introduced by me in CL 586655. It's unclear why only
FreeBSD seems affected, maybe other TCP stacks handle sending on a
half-closed connection differently, or aren't as quick to propagate the
RST over localhost.

Fixes #68155

Change-Id: I32a1b474a7d6531dbab93910c23568b867629e8c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/602615
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Roland Shoemaker <roland@golang.org>
Auto-Submit: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org>
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os: clarify Rename docs for renaming to a directory

Fixes #68690

Change-Id: Iebc27d5f385d787e568550a863f59f16c7a79fd7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/602178
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
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Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>

cmd/compile,runtime: disable swissmap fast variants

Temporary measure to reduce the required MVP code.

For #54766.

Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.golang.try:gotip-linux-amd64-longtest-swissmap
Change-Id: I44dc8acd0dc8280c6beb40451998e84bc85c238a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/580915
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
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all: split old and swiss map abi and compiler integration

The two map implementations are still identical, but now the compiler
targets the appropriate ABI depending on GOEXPERIMENT.

For #54766.

Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.golang.try:gotip-linux-amd64-longtest,gotip-linux-amd64-longtest-swissmap
Change-Id: I8438f64f044ba9de30ddbf2b8ceb9b4edd2d5614
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/580779
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
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all: create swissmap experiment and fork files

The _swiss.go files are identical to the originals (except build tag).
Later CLs will change them.

For #54766.

Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.golang.try:gotip-linux-amd64-longtest-swissmap
Change-Id: I9943e2d6f1cfa227ffbf27c9ddc9ce853695d225
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/580778
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Commit-Queue: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>

crypto/internal/cryptotest: add tests for the cipher.Stream interface

This CL creates tests for the cipher.Stream interface in the new
cryptotest package.  This set of tests is called from the tests of
implementations of the Stream interface e.g. ctr_test.go, ofb_test.go,
rc4_test.go, etc.

Updates #25309

Change-Id: I57204ef9f4c0ec09b94e88466deb03c6715e411d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/595564
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Auto-Submit: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russell Webb <russell.webb@protonmail.com>

cmd/internal/obj/loong64: adjust the order of class names

Change-Id: I0ff9a4f7b4758f44eaedfd821ad80a86b58e55a4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/565625
Reviewed-by: Qiqi Huang <huangqiqi@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
Reviewed-by: sophie zhao <zhaoxiaolin@loongson.cn>
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runtime: add debug call injection support on loong64

Change-Id: Iaf2bd9da0b35c20c5b57db2eb9b2eea2b662140c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/587055
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time: fix some typos in CL 512355

Change-Id: Id0fb180a2d7910cdff7f4ab7154d9ceeb2f1cb71
GitHub-Last-Rev: 03658dd9747684f69ea238a8d1d7f7d15446099e
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#68709
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/602675
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
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cmd/internal/obj/loong64: add support for instructions F{MAX/NIN}.{S/D}

Go asm syntax:
F{MAX/MIN}{F/D} FK, FJ, FD

Equivalent platform assembler syntax:
f{max/min}.{s/d} fd, fj, fk

Ref: https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html

Change-Id: Ib11fed1fe3700be5ebba33b5818661c4071b7b7c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/590676
Reviewed-by: abner chenc <chenguoqi@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
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math/big: implement addVV in riscv64 assembly

This provides an assembly implementation of addVV for riscv64,
processing up to four words per loop, resulting in a significant
performance gain.

On a StarFive VisionFive 2:

               │   addvv.1    │               addvv.2               │
               │    sec/op    │   sec/op     vs base                │
AddVV/1-4         73.45n ± 0%   48.08n ± 0%  -34.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
AddVV/2-4         88.14n ± 0%   58.76n ± 0%  -33.33% (p=0.000 n=10)
AddVV/3-4        102.80n ± 0%   69.44n ± 0%  -32.45% (p=0.000 n=10)
AddVV/4-4        117.50n ± 0%   72.18n ± 0%  -38.57% (p=0.000 n=10)
AddVV/5-4        132.20n ± 0%   82.79n ± 0%  -37.38% (p=0.000 n=10)
AddVV/10-4        216.3n ± 0%   126.8n ± 0%  -41.35% (p=0.000 n=10)
AddVV/100-4      1659.0n ± 0%   885.2n ± 0%  -46.64% (p=0.000 n=10)
AddVV/1000-4     16.089µ ± 0%   8.400µ ± 0%  -47.79% (p=0.000 n=10)
AddVV/10000-4     245.3µ ± 0%   176.9µ ± 0%  -27.88% (p=0.000 n=10)
AddVV/100000-4    2.537m ± 0%   1.873m ± 0%  -26.17% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean           1.435µ        904.5n       -36.99%

               │   addvv.1    │                addvv.2                │
               │     B/s      │      B/s       vs base                │
AddVV/1-4        830.9Mi ± 0%   1269.5Mi ± 0%  +52.78% (p=0.000 n=10)
AddVV/2-4        1.353Gi ± 0%    2.029Gi ± 0%  +50.00% (p=0.000 n=10)
AddVV/3-4        1.739Gi ± 0%    2.575Gi ± 0%  +48.09% (p=0.000 n=10)
AddVV/4-4        2.029Gi ± 0%    3.303Gi ± 0%  +62.82% (p=0.000 n=10)
AddVV/5-4        2.254Gi ± 0%    3.600Gi ± 0%  +59.69% (p=0.000 n=10)
AddVV/10-4       2.755Gi ± 0%    4.699Gi ± 0%  +70.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
AddVV/100-4      3.594Gi ± 0%    6.734Gi ± 0%  +87.37% (p=0.000 n=10)
AddVV/1000-4     3.705Gi ± 0%    7.096Gi ± 0%  +91.54% (p=0.000 n=10)
AddVV/10000-4    2.430Gi ± 0%    3.369Gi ± 0%  +38.65% (p=0.000 n=10)
AddVV/100000-4   2.350Gi ± 0%    3.183Gi ± 0%  +35.44% (p=0.000 n=10)
geomean          2.119Gi         3.364Gi       +58.71%

Change-Id: I727b3d9f8ab01eada7270046480b1430d56d0a96
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/595395
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: M Zhuo <mengzhuo1203@gmail.com>
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cmd/internal/obj/loong64: add support for MOV{GR2FCSR/FCSR2GR/FR2CF/CF2FR} instructions

Go asm syntax example:
MOVV R4, FCSR0
MOVV FCSR1, R5
MOVV F4, FCC0
MOVV FCC1, F5

Equivalent platform assembler syntax:
movgr2fcsr fcsr0, r4
movfcsr2gr r5, fcsr1
movfr2cf fcc0, f4
movcf2fr f5, fcc1

Ref: https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html

This change also merges the case of floating point move instructions
and add checks for the range of special registers.

Change-Id: Ib08fbce83e7a31dc0ab4857bf9ba959855241d1c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/580279
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bytes,slices,strings: optimize Repeat a bit

Like slices.Repeat, use math/bits.Mul to detect overflow in order to
avoid a divide which is slow.

While here, also use builtin min/max to simplify code.

Change-Id: I4a6d8cd5df97fa75f4e324d4be1405ce53c03d31
GitHub-Last-Rev: 54ba5c7126b1d4a301e95d664b5f6deee6d579d9
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#68704
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/602475
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runtime: avoid futile mark worker acquisition

During the GC mark phase, one of the first behaviors of findRunnable is
to check if it should execute a GC mark worker. Mark workers often run
for many milliseconds in a row, so programs that invoke the scheduler
more frequently will see that condition trigger only a tiny fraction of
the time.

Obtaining a mark worker from the gcBgMarkWorkerPool involves a CAS on a
single memory location that's shared across the process. When GOMAXPROCS
is large, the resulting contention can waste a significant amount of CPU
time. But a sufficiently large GOMAXPROCS also means there's no need for
fractional mark workers, making it easier to check ahead of time if we
need to run a worker.

Check, without committing to a particular worker, whether we would even
want to run one.

For #68399

Change-Id: I5d8578c2101ee20a8a4156a029584356095ea118
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/602477
Reviewed-by: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Rhys Hiltner <rhys.hiltner@gmail.com>
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runtime: don't use maps in js note implementation

notes are used in sensitive locations in the runtime, such as those with
write barriers forbidden. Maps aren't designed for this sort of internal
use.

Notably, newm -> notewakeup doesn't allow write barriers, but mapaccess1
-> panic contains write barriers. The js runtime only builds right now
because the map access is optimized to mapaccess1_fast64, which happens
to not have a panic call.

The initial swisstable map implementation doesn't have a fast64 variant.
While we could add one, it is a bad idea in general to use a map in such
a fragile location. Simplify the implementation by storing the metadata
directly in the note, and using a linked list for checkTimeouts.

For #54766.

Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.golang.try:gotip-js-wasm
Change-Id: Ib9d39f064ae4ad32dcc873f799428717eb6c2d5a
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debug/buildid: treat too large string as "not a Go executable"

If the length does not fit in int, saferio.ReadDataAt returns
io.ErrUnexpectedEOF. Treat is as an invalid format.

Fixes #68692.
For #68592.

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crypto: implement encoding.BinaryAppender for all crypto hashes

For #62384

Change-Id: I6fc7a7b8b85e02c880f1d16e0467f5076d477f0f
GitHub-Last-Rev: 90ba7bae6aa9ddfbcd622682314c05e5f65cbb56
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#68651
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/601776
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cmd/compile: add race instrumentation during walkCompare

So the racy usage could be detected after re-writing "==" to
runtime.memequal call.

Updates #61204

Change-Id: Idb4ac37e55813cc87f9d16aa656fb447edf69ea1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/601117
Reviewed-by: Egon Elbre <egonelbre@gmail.com>
Auto-Submit: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>
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go/types: fix typo in comment

Change-Id: Ic0ea0f0de3f94e2d89bf76176c51f42e87b1bad7
GitHub-Last-Rev: 29517a07f9af17d3dfea9a1d242d734040bc575e
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#68695
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/602177
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runtime: measure speed of procyield and osyield

These are delay primitives for lock2. If a mutex isn't immediately
available, we can use procyield to tell the processor to wait for a
moment, or osyield to allow the OS to run a different process or thread
if one is waiting. We expect a processor-level yield to be faster than
an os-level yield, and for both of them to be fast relative to entering
a full sleep (via futexsleep or semasleep).

Each architecture has its own way of hinting to the processor that it's
in a spin-wait loop, so procyield presents an architecture-independent
interface for use in lock_futex.go and lock_sema.go.

Measure the (single-threaded) speed of these to confirm.

For #68578

Change-Id: I90cd46ea553f2990395aceb048206285558c877e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/601396
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cmd/internal/obj/loong64: remove Class C_LEXT and C_SEXT

There is no need to check whether the symbol is empty, since we have already
checked it before. In addition, it is enough to use C_ADDR to represent memory
access, C_LEXT and C_SEXT are not needed.

Change-Id: I7158d6b549482b35cd9ac5fba781648fb3f21922
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/565615
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Reviewed-by: sophie zhao <zhaoxiaolin@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: abner chenc <chenguoqi@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Qiqi Huang <huangqiqi@loongson.cn>

cmd/compiler,internal/runtime/atomic: optimize Load{64,32,8} on loong64

The LoadAcquire barrier on Loong64 is "dbar 0x14", using the correct
barrier in Load{8,32,64} implementation can improve performance.

goos: linux
goarch: loong64
pkg: internal/runtime/atomic
cpu: Loongson-3A6000-HV @ 2500.00MHz
                |  bench.old   | bench.new                           |
                |  sec/op      |  sec/op        vs base              |
AtomicLoad64      17.210n ± 0%   4.402n ± 0%   -74.42% (p=0.000 n=20)
AtomicLoad64-2    17.210n ± 0%   4.402n ± 0%   -74.42% (p=0.000 n=20)
AtomicLoad64-4    17.210n ± 0%   4.402n ± 0%   -74.42% (p=0.000 n=20)
AtomicLoad        17.220n ± 0%   4.402n ± 0%   -74.44% (p=0.000 n=20)
AtomicLoad-2      17.210n ± 0%   4.402n ± 0%   -74.42% (p=0.000 n=20)
AtomicLoad-4      17.210n ± 0%   4.402n ± 0%   -74.42% (p=0.000 n=20)
AtomicLoad8       17.210n ± 0%   4.402n ± 0%   -74.42% (p=0.000 n=20)
AtomicLoad8-2     17.210n ± 0%   4.402n ± 0%   -74.42% (p=0.000 n=20)
AtomicLoad8-4     17.210n ± 0%   4.402n ± 0%   -74.42% (p=0.000 n=20)
geomean           17.21n         4.402n        -74.42%

goos: linux
goarch: loong64
pkg: internal/runtime/atomic
cpu: Loongson-3A5000 @ 2500.00MHz
                |  bench.old   | bench.new                           |
                |  sec/op      |  sec/op        vs base              |
AtomicLoad64      18.82n ± 0%    10.41n ± 0%   -44.69% (p=0.000 n=20)
AtomicLoad64-2    18.81n ± 0%    10.41n ± 0%   -44.66% (p=0.000 n=20)
AtomicLoad64-4    18.82n ± 0%    10.41n ± 0%   -44.69% (p=0.000 n=20)
AtomicLoad        18.81n ± 0%    10.41n ± 0%   -44.66% (p=0.000 n=20)
AtomicLoad-2      18.82n ± 0%    10.41n ± 0%   -44.69% (p=0.000 n=20)
AtomicLoad-4      18.81n ± 0%    10.42n ± 0%   -44.63% (p=0.000 n=20)
AtomicLoad8       18.82n ± 0%    10.41n ± 0%   -44.69% (p=0.000 n=20)
AtomicLoad8-2     18.82n ± 0%    10.41n ± 0%   -44.70% (p=0.000 n=20)
AtomicLoad8-4     18.82n ± 0%    10.41n ± 0%   -44.69% (p=0.000 n=20)
geomean           18.82n         10.41n        -44.68%

Change-Id: I9d47c9d6f359c4f2e41035ca656429aade2e7847
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/581357
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
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cmd/internal/obj/loong64: optimize the code logic of jump instructions

If p.To.Sym is nil, that means we can get the target offset from
p.To.Target().pc - c.pc，only when p.To.Sym is not nil, we need relocation
to get the true address of target symbol.

Change-Id: Ied52f675c6aa6e8fb8d972b7699f5cadd1ecb268
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/565627
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
Reviewed-by: sophie zhao <zhaoxiaolin@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Qiqi Huang <huangqiqi@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
Reviewed-by: abner chenc <chenguoqi@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Meidan Li <limeidan@loongson.cn>

cmd/internal/obj/loong64: merge two branch classes into one

When the kind of the operand is TYPE_BRANCH, we cannot determine
whether it is a long branch or a short branch, so we merge these
two classes into one.

Change-Id: I7d7fa8f62ff02791ec3de4e3e3f7610bc9cb1743
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/565626
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: sophie zhao <zhaoxiaolin@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Qiqi Huang <huangqiqi@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
Reviewed-by: abner chenc <chenguoqi@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>

cmd/internal/obj/loong64: reclassify three-register operation instructions and two-register operation instructions

The instructions belonging to case 32 have the same structure as the
instructions in case 2.

The instructions in case 33 are actually two-register operation
instructions. We move their definitions from function oprrr to oprr and
merge their implementation into case 9.

Change-Id: Id04aaa497e78d8198a58f8d406876d16b3f393a7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/565616
Reviewed-by: Qiqi Huang <huangqiqi@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: abner chenc <chenguoqi@loongson.cn>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
Reviewed-by: sophie zhao <zhaoxiaolin@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>

go/types: generate recording.go

Change-Id: I530df137bcb5094a828f97ecbe204265b50c8546
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/602118
Auto-Submit: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim King <taking@google.com>

crypto/internal/cryptotest: add tests for the cipher.BlockMode interface

This CL creates tests for the cipher.BlockMode interface in the new
cryptotest package.  This set of tests is called from the tests of
implementations of the BlockMode interface e.g. cbc_test.go

Updates #25309

Change-Id: I3685bbee24d08d66f5bb4b7f001cbf520c844881
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/595120
Reviewed-by: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org>
Auto-Submit: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russell Webb <russell.webb@protonmail.com>
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cmd/cgo: document workaround for C struct_stat function

For #68682

Change-Id: I13b61f915925a9ee510e0a42e95da7a83678b3b5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/602215
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
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go/types: add go1.23 iterator methods for 10 exported types

These methods will not be mirrored in types2 until the
bootstrap compiler reaches go1.23; therefore range-over-func
statements must not be used in code common to types + types2.

Fixes #66626

Change-Id: I3c2c15e3652ee95d9aff208d8a188b912ed5bc9a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/575455
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Findley <rfindley@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>

cmd/compile: keep internal/runtime packages sorted

This is a minor cleanup from CL 600436.

For #65355.

Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.golang.try:gotip-linux-amd64-longtest,gotip-darwin-amd64-longtest
Change-Id: I8e27f0c6ba6bd35f4aa2b9d53c394fb5f1eb433d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/595116
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
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net: replace sort with slices for address and DNS record sorting

This change replaces the usage of the "sort" package with the "slices"
package for sorting IP addresses and DNS records. The new approach
simplifies the code and improves readability by leveraging the
slices.SortFunc and slices.SortStableFunc functions.

- Updated addrselect.go to use slices.SortStableFunc for sorting IP
  addresses based on RFC 6724.
- Refactored dnsclient.go to use slices.SortFunc for sorting SRV and MX
  records by priority and weight.

This change also reduces the dependency tree for the package by
removing the dependency on "sort" and its transitive dependencies,
resulting in a leaner build.

Change-Id: I436dacc8dd1e8f2f7eeac44d6719ce248394d8a9
GitHub-Last-Rev: 3720a490815e2dc2fad06b107f21c67f5ad6c6c8
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#67503
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/586635
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Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Neil <dneil@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>

go/types, types2: factor out typechecker-specific code from recording.go

With this CL, the go/types and types2 recording.go files are
mostly identical except for the use of different syntax trees.
Preparation for generating go/types/recording.go from types2
sources.

Change-Id: Iea85f8554ee04f1e1f7da63f8019725ac8f6caf5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/602117
Reviewed-by: Tim King <taking@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
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time: optimize time <-> date conversions

Optimize the time -> date and date -> time conversions using the
methods outlined in:

    Cassio Neri and Lorenz Schneider,
    “Euclidean affine functions and their
    application to calendar algorithms,”
    SP&E 2023. https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.3172

I took the opportunity to introduce some types to make the code
significantly clearer and optimize a few other parts I noticed along
the way. The result is noticeably faster across the board.

Probably this doesn't matter much in real programs, but all the other
languages are picking this up, and it is less code than what we had
before.

Proposal #63844 suggested adopting this algorithm and simultaneously
restricting the range of valid years supported by the package from its
current ±292277022399 (plenty for anyone) to a mere ±32767.
This CL does NOT make any such restriction. The range of valid years
is almost exactly what it was before. (It is the same size but shifted
10 months earlier, which no one will ever care about.)

This CL removes any real need to consider the proposal, since it
would be a breaking change for truly insignificant benefit.

Thanks to Normandes Junior and Cassio Neri for CL 548155
and for discussion on #63844, which prompted me to write this CL.
This CL is all new code and does not include code from CL 548155
except as noted in the isLeap function implementation.

For #63844.

goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: time
cpu: AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 16-Core Processor
                        │ timeold.txt  │             timenew.txt              │
                        │    sec/op    │   sec/op     vs base                 │
Format-32                  156.5n ± 1%   148.1n ± 1%   -5.37% (n=125)
FormatRFC3339-32           118.5n ± 1%   112.1n ± 1%   -5.40% (n=125)
FormatRFC3339Nano-32       119.2n ± 1%   113.0n ± 1%   -5.20% (n=125)
FormatNow-32               96.88n ± 2%   97.22n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.173 n=125)
MarshalJSON-32             79.77n ± 1%   75.82n ± 1%   -4.95% (n=125)
MarshalText-32             79.25n ± 1%   76.18n ± 1%   -3.87% (p=0.000 n=125)
Parse-32                   79.80n ± 1%   78.28n ± 1%   -1.90% (p=0.000 n=125)
ParseRFC3339UTC-32         29.10n ± 1%   28.90n ± 0%        ~ (p=0.094 n=125)
ParseRFC3339UTCBytes-32    30.72n ± 1%   30.88n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.894 n=125)
ParseRFC3339TZ-32          92.29n ± 0%   90.27n ± 1%   -2.19% (p=0.000 n=125)
ParseRFC3339TZBytes-32     133.4n ± 1%   132.0n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.004 n=125)
ParseDuration-32           41.11n ± 3%   44.08n ± 2%        ~ (p=0.088 n=125)
Hour-32                    2.834n ± 0%   2.829n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.891 n=125)
Second-32                  2.811n ± 1%   2.828n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.208 n=125)
Date-32                    9.228n ± 1%   5.788n ± 0%  -37.28% (n=125)
Year-32                    6.404n ± 1%   4.673n ± 1%  -27.03% (n=125)
YearDay-32                 6.399n ± 1%   5.802n ± 0%   -9.33% (n=125)
Month-32                   9.108n ± 1%   4.700n ± 1%  -48.40% (n=125)
Day-32                     9.106n ± 1%   4.686n ± 1%  -48.54% (n=125)
ISOWeek-32                10.060n ± 0%   7.998n ± 1%  -20.50% (n=125)
GoString-32                84.59n ± 1%   83.82n ± 1%        ~ (p=0.027 n=125)
DateFunc-32                6.993n ± 0%   6.144n ± 1%  -12.14% (n=125)
UnmarshalText-32           94.78n ± 2%   89.49n ± 1%   -5.58% (n=125)
geomean                    29.60n        26.13n       -11.70%

goos: darwin
goarch: arm64
pkg: time
cpu: Apple M3 Pro
                        │ timeold-m3.txt │            timenew-m3.txt            │
                        │     sec/op     │   sec/op     vs base                 │
Format-12                    152.6n ± 0%   147.4n ± 0%   -3.41% (n=125)
FormatRFC3339-12            101.50n ± 0%   92.02n ± 0%   -9.34% (n=125)
FormatRFC3339Nano-12        101.30n ± 0%   92.68n ± 0%   -8.51% (n=125)
FormatNow-12                 93.50n ± 0%   94.65n ± 0%   +1.23% (p=0.000 n=125)
MarshalJSON-12               50.06n ± 0%   48.25n ± 0%   -3.62% (n=125)
MarshalText-12               49.70n ± 0%   47.51n ± 0%   -4.41% (n=125)
Parse-12                     97.91n ± 0%   95.90n ± 0%   -2.05% (n=125)
ParseRFC3339UTC-12           36.45n ± 0%   35.78n ± 1%   -1.84% (n=125)
ParseRFC3339UTCBytes-12      38.11n ± 0%   37.42n ± 0%   -1.81% (n=125)
ParseRFC3339TZ-12           100.80n ± 1%   97.58n ± 0%   -3.19% (n=125)
ParseRFC3339TZBytes-12       111.8n ± 1%   107.4n ± 0%   -3.94% (n=125)
ParseDuration-12             52.70n ± 0%   52.84n ± 0%        ~ (p=0.028 n=125)
Hour-12                      2.657n ± 0%   2.655n ± 0%        ~ (p=0.018 n=125)
Second-12                    2.656n ± 0%   2.654n ± 0%        ~ (p=0.084 n=125)
Date-12                      8.201n ± 0%   5.055n ± 0%  -38.36% (n=125)
Year-12                      5.694n ± 0%   4.086n ± 0%  -28.24% (n=125)
YearDay-12                   5.693n ± 0%   4.828n ± 0%  -15.19% (n=125)
Month-12                     8.206n ± 0%   4.231n ± 0%  -48.44% (n=125)
Day-12                       8.199n ± 0%   4.551n ± 0%  -44.49% (n=125)
ISOWeek-12                   9.032n ± 0%   7.298n ± 0%  -19.20% (n=125)
GoString-12                  62.78n ± 0%   60.61n ± 0%   -3.46% (n=125)
DateFunc-12                  7.318n ± 0%   6.431n ± 0%  -12.12% (n=125)
UnmarshalText-12             99.66n ± 0%   95.64n ± 0%   -4.03% (n=125)

Change-Id: I089a072a731914702f8087018d00960e129f86b0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/586257
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>