cmd/cgo, cmd/compile, cmd/link: remove old style build tags

cmd/cgo, cmd/compile, cmd/link: remove old style build tags

The minimum bootstrap version for Go ≥ 1.20 is Go 1.17. That version
supports the new style //go:build lines. Thus the old style //+build
lines can be dropped in this part of the tree as well. Leave the
//+build lines in cmd/dist which will ensure the minimum Go version
during bootstrap.

As suggested by Cherry during review of CL 430496

For #44505

Change-Id: If53c0b02cacbfb055a33e73cfd38578dfd3aa340
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/436915
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Tobias Klauser <tobias.klauser@gmail.com>
Auto-Submit: Tobias Klauser <tobias.klauser@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>