runtime: speed up receive on empty closed channel

runtime: speed up receive on empty closed channel

Currently, nonblocking receive on an open channel is about
700 times faster than nonblocking receive on a closed channel.
This change makes closed channels equally fast.

Fixes #32529

relevant benchstat output:
name                       old time/op    new time/op    delta
MakeChan/Byte-40            140ns ± 4%     137ns ± 7%   -2.38%  (p=0.023 n=17+19)
MakeChan/Int-40             174ns ± 5%     173ns ± 6%     ~     (p=0.437 n=18+19)
MakeChan/Ptr-40             315ns ±15%     301ns ±15%     ~     (p=0.051 n=20+20)
MakeChan/Struct/0-40        123ns ± 8%      99ns ±11%  -19.18%  (p=0.000 n=20+17)
MakeChan/Struct/32-40       297ns ± 8%     241ns ±18%  -19.13%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
MakeChan/Struct/40-40       344ns ± 5%     273ns ±23%  -20.49%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
ChanNonblocking-40         0.32ns ± 2%    0.32ns ± 2%   -1.25%  (p=0.000 n=19+18)
SelectUncontended-40       5.72ns ± 1%    5.71ns ± 2%     ~     (p=0.326 n=19+19)
SelectSyncContended-40     10.9µs ±10%    10.6µs ± 3%   -2.77%  (p=0.009 n=20+16)
SelectAsyncContended-40    1.00µs ± 0%    1.10µs ± 0%  +10.75%  (p=0.000 n=18+19)
SelectNonblock-40          1.22ns ± 2%    1.21ns ± 4%     ~     (p=0.141 n=18+19)
ChanUncontended-40          240ns ± 4%     233ns ± 4%   -2.82%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
ChanContended-40           86.7µs ± 0%    82.7µs ± 0%   -4.64%  (p=0.000 n=20+19)
ChanSync-40                 294ns ± 7%     284ns ± 9%   -3.44%  (p=0.006 n=20+20)
ChanSyncWork-40            38.4µs ±19%    34.0µs ± 4%  -11.33%  (p=0.000 n=20+18)
ChanProdCons0-40           1.50µs ± 1%    1.63µs ± 0%   +8.53%  (p=0.000 n=19+19)
ChanProdCons10-40          1.17µs ± 0%    1.18µs ± 1%   +0.44%  (p=0.000 n=19+20)
ChanProdCons100-40          985ns ± 0%     959ns ± 1%   -2.64%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
ChanProdConsWork0-40       1.50µs ± 0%    1.60µs ± 2%   +6.54%  (p=0.000 n=18+20)
ChanProdConsWork10-40      1.26µs ± 0%    1.26µs ± 2%   +0.40%  (p=0.015 n=20+19)
ChanProdConsWork100-40     1.27µs ± 0%    1.22µs ± 0%   -4.15%  (p=0.000 n=20+19)
SelectProdCons-40          1.50µs ± 1%    1.53µs ± 1%   +1.95%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
ChanCreation-40            82.1ns ± 5%    81.6ns ± 7%     ~     (p=0.483 n=19+19)
ChanSem-40                  877ns ± 0%     719ns ± 0%  -17.98%  (p=0.000 n=18+19)
ChanPopular-40             1.75ms ± 2%    1.78ms ± 3%   +1.76%  (p=0.002 n=20+19)
ChanClosed-40               215ns ± 1%       0ns ± 6%  -99.82%  (p=0.000 n=20+18)

Change-Id: I6d5ca4f1530cc9e1a9f3ef553bbda3504a036448
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/181543
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>